Scientific Works of Interregional Academy of Personnel Management. Political Sciences and Public Management

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF DIGITAL DEVELOPMENT OF AZERBAIJAN

Farida Alirzayeva — 2025-05-28

The aim of the article is to reveal the possibilities of public administration in forecasting and scanning the horizons of digital technologies. Using the example of the Republic of Azerbaijan, it examines digital development as a strategic priority of state policy.Methodology and methods. The methodology used includes a comprehensive review of international documents on digital development strategies and national documents that reveal the principles and methods of digital transformation in Azerbaijan. The methodology of comparative analysis of international rankings and indices of digital development allows for the exploration of opportunities for digital transformation, digital inclusion, and the creation of ecosystem models in Azerbaijan.The novelty of the article is determined by the analysis of new-generation digital technologies as a resource for managing social and economic processes in the context of Azerbaijan’s integration into the global digital ecosystem.Results: the population of the country has largely adapted to digital technologies. This factor enables the government to implement innovative solutions in the political, social, and economic spheres. Strategic forecasting and the development of new approaches to the implementation of digital technologies are being realized in Azerbaijan through the parameters of cross-cutting digital technologies.The trend of the mediative function of e-government reflects the development of active communication servicesbetween government structures and citizens. The state guarantees the provision of a wide range of public services to the population on the data exchange platform “Digital Bridge”, “Digital Ecology”, and the ecosystem “Bir”. Theimplementation of blockchain technologies in the financial and economic sector leads to an intensive transformationof business processes. The trend of developing an information and communication hub of two transport corridors(North-South, East-West) passing through the territory of the country significantly enhances Azerbaijan’scompetitiveness in the global economy. Digital transformation carries potential risks of violating privacy and dataconfidentiality, as well as the emergence of crisis phenomena in the market economy.

TERRORISM AS A TOOL OF INFORMATION AGGRESSION

Anton Bader — 2025-05-28

The article emphasizes that today the world economic and political system has entered a phase of instability associated with the processes of hegemonic rotation. It is emphasized that according to I. Wallerstein, this period lasts thirty years and is characterized by a reduction in the ability of states to ensure internal stability, the emergence ofinfluential non-state actors, an imbalance in the global security system, in particular, a decrease in the effectivenessof relevant international institutions. It is stated that under such conditions, the boundaries between many political phenomena are blurred, including types of armed violence. It is stated that our state has found itself at the epicenter of these events. It is noted that given the fact that russia, for more than ten years of military confrontation, has beenusing a wide range of means of manipulative influence, a logical question arises as to whether such a phenomenonas terrorism has begun to be used as a tool of information aggression.The work reveals that terrorism as a socio-political phenomenon emerged at the end of the 19th century, andduring the first half of the 20th century it acquired its main essential characteristics, among which information resonance is the key. It is stated that terrorist acts are primarily aimed at psychological pressure – intimidation,creating mass panic and undermining trust in state institutions. It is emphasized that in the era of globalization,thanks to modern media and telecommunication technologies, this information effect has only intensified. However,it is stated that terrorism, unlike sabotage and other types of war crimes, has a non-state nature. It is emphasized that terrorist groups operate without the support or authorization of any state. It is emphasized that the above thesis is also important because it provides grounds for the further criminal liability of russia as a subject of international relations. It is concluded that terrorism can and is used as a tool of information aggression, but provided that it isused by a non-state actor and not during an armed conflict.

PECULIARITIES OF SOCIO-CULTURAL INTEGRATION OF THE CRIMEAN TATAR PEOPLE INTO UKRAINIAN SOCIETY

Eskender Bariiev — 2025-05-28

The issue of integration of the Crimean Tatar people into Ukrainian society is extremely relevant in the context of current socio-political processes in Ukraine. Crimean Tatars, as one of the indigenous peoples of Ukraine, havea unique history and culture that significantly affects their interaction with Ukrainian society. Studying their self-organization allows us to better understand how this process facilitates or, on the contrary, complicates their socio- cultural integration.Self-organization is a key mechanism for ensuring the right to self-determination and preservation of ethnic identity. It includes the creation of representative bodies, various public organizations, institutions and initiatives that work to preserve language and traditions, as well as to ensure and develop collective rights. This process contributes not only to the preservation of the cultural heritage of the Crimean Tatar people, but also to their integration into the wider Ukrainian society, as it increases the level of social activity and civic responsibility.It is particularly important to study the impact of Crimean Tatar self-organization in the context of politicalchanges in Ukraine after 2014, when issues of national identity and social cohesion have become particularlyacute. An additional challenge to the process of socio-cultural integration of Crimean Tatars was Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. This attack led to a new wave of internal migration, including the displacement of Crimean Tatars, who once again found themselves in difficult conditions of seeking security and adapting to new realities. The hostilities have had a significant impact on all aspects of life in Ukraine, including issues of national unity and interaction between different ethnic groups.The study of the self-organization of the Crimean Tatar people is important not only for understanding theinternal processes of this ethnic group, but also for the formation of an effective state policy towards indigenouspeoples and national minorities (communities) in Ukraine.

STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND INNOVATION IN UKRAINIAN UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AND POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION

Iryna Bovsunivska — 2025-05-28

The article examines the features of state support for science and innovation activities in Ukrainian universities in the conditions of a full-scale war and in the context of the country’s post-war reconstruction. It analyzes currentlegislative initiatives, financial mechanisms, and strategic programs aimed at preserving scientific potential and stimulating innovation. Particular attention is paid to the role of universities as centers of scientific research and technological development during the crisis. Key challenges are identified, including reduced funding, migration of scientists, destruction of infrastructure, and possible ways to restore and modernize the scientific sphere in thehigher education system are outlined. The author emphasizes the importance of international cooperation, digital transformation, and investment in human capital as priority areas of policy to support university science in the post-war period.The article analyzes the current state of scientific activity and innovation in Ukrainian universities amid military challenges and the country’s recovery process. The war has brought numerous difficulties for Ukrainian science,including a lack of funding, loss of personnel due to the emigration of researchers, destruction of infrastructure, and complications in international cooperation.The author thoroughly examines the main obstacles faced by the scientific sector and identifies key areas thatpromote innovative development. Special attention is given to the integration of Ukrainian science into the global context and the role of universities in post-war economic recovery. The importance of digital technologies isemphasized as a tool for overcoming the consequences of the conflict and stimulating scientific activity.Additionally, the article highlights strategic steps to support the scientific sector, such as the development ofinternational partnerships, public-private cooperation, and the enhancement of state policy in higher education.The author stresses the necessity of a comprehensive approach to addressing existing problems, which will enable Ukrainian universities not only to restore their positions but also to strengthen them on the international stage.

THE ROLE OF OPEN DATA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL STATE

Roman Bula — 2025-05-28

Statement of the problem. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of open data in the processof digital transformation of public administration in Ukraine. The study finds that open data is not only a tool for ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency of public authorities, but also a strategic resource for creatingan innovative environment, developing a digital economy, modernizing public services, and strengthening citizens’ trust in the state.Analysis of recent studies and publications. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the concept ofopen data in contemporary scientific literature are outlined, and the legal basis for its functioning in Ukraine ischaracterized, in particular the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information” and regulatory acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. It is noted that Ukrainian legislation is harmonized with European standards, inparticular EU Directive 2019/1024.Formulation of the article’s objective. The objective of the article is to explore the role of open data in the digital transformation of public administration in Ukraine, covering theoretical foundations, the legislative framework, practical cases, and technological tools, as well as to outline existing barriers and prospects for implementation.Presentation of the main research material. The practical aspects of the functioning of key governmentinitiatives – Prozorro, Dozorro, the open data portal data.gov.ua – are analyzed, as well as examples of the use of open data in the fields of healthcare, education, transport, anti-corruption control, and budget monitoring. Special attention is paid to the combination of open data with modern digital technologies – Big Data, artificial intelligence, blockchain – and their role in the implementation of the Smart City concept.Conclusions from this study. The main barriers to the effective implementation of open data in Ukraine have been identified: fragmented information updates, insufficient digital competence of officials, lack of interagencycoordination and standardized procedures. It has been proven that, under the conditions of comprehensive digital policy implementation, open data can become a systemic tool for modernizing governance, promoting sustainable development, and establishing Ukraine as a European-style digital state.

SEPARATISM: A CONFLICT OF INTERPRETATIONS

Svitlana Vovk — 2025-05-28

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the phenomenon of separatism through the lens ofinterpretational conflict emerging at the intersection of political, legal, cognitive, and socio-cultural dimensions.The authors argue that contemporary understanding of separatism largely depends on the national, international, and informational context in which it is conceptualized. The theoretical framework is based on both classical andmodern concepts in political science, particularly the works of T. Gurr, M. Hechter, M. Keating, and J. Sorens,representing ethnopolitical and multidimensional approaches to the analysis of separatist processes. Within the legal discourse, special attention is paid to the contradiction between the principles of state territorial integrity and the right to self-determination enshrined in the UN Charter. The authors demonstrate that international law doesnot offer a universal solution for resolving this contradiction, which results in inconsistent decisions in internationalpractice.In the political dimension, the article emphasizes the political instrumentalization of separatism: for some actors,it is seen as an expression of the right to liberation, while for others – as a threat to sovereignty. Comparative case studies of Kosovo, Crimea, Scotland, Catalonia, and Taiwan illustrate the conflicting approaches to legitimizingor delegitimizing separatist entities. A separate focus is given to the informational and cognitive aspect ofinterpretational conflict, especially the role of media campaigns, digital technologies, narratives, and social media in shaping public perception of separatism. It is shown that the battle for interpretation has become an independentfront of cognitive warfare, where informational influence can be as significant as physical confrontation.The socio-cultural dimension of interpretation includes the analysis of historical models of autonomism,linguistic and cultural specificity, identity, and political culture in shaping the legitimacy of separatist aspirations.The authors argue that in contexts with strong unitary traditions (e.g., France, Turkey), even moderate demands for autonomy provoke political tensions, whereas in federal or multiethnic states (e.g., Spain, the United Kingdom,Iraq), separatism often manifests as a long-term and open political process. The article concludes that understanding separatism in the 21st century is impossible without accounting for the multidimensional nature of its interpretations,which depend on geopolitical, informational, and cultural factors shaping the contours of global security.

THE CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO THE PROBLEM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN DEMOCRACY AND THE SYSTEM OF CHECKS AND BALANCES

Alina Voichuk — 2025-05-28

The article explores the relationship between democracy as a functional characteristic of the form of government and the system of checks and balances as an institutional mechanism for the separation and limitation of powers.In democratic states, the effective functioning of representative institutions is closely linked to the need for legal and political mechanisms that prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single branch or official. Thearticle analyzes how the system of checks and balances can both strengthen and complicate the implementation of democratic principles, particularly transparency, accountability, and citizen participation in decision-making. The historical and theoretical foundations of the concept of separation of powers and the system of checks and balancesare examined, including their development in the works of C. Montesquieu and J. Locke. The interdependencebetween the system of checks and balances and democracy is evident. The system of checks and balances constitutes an integrated set of powers among the branches of government, enabling them to restrain and balance one another.In turn, democracy is a form and method of organizing power that ensures the balancing and limitation of authorityacross different branches. The separation of powers and the system of checks and balances contribute to the expansion and qualitative deepening of democratic foundations in society, ensuring that democracy is exercisedas fully and consistently as possible. The study employs systemic, comparative, and institutional methods. Thepractical significance of the work lies in the potential application of its findings to enhance the effective functioningof checks and balances in democracies, particularly under conditions of political polarization, crises of public trust, and threats of authoritarianism. The results obtained contribute to a deeper understanding of the checks andbalances system within emerging models of democracy in the 21st century.

UKRAINE’S DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION POLICY IN THE CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION

Pavlo Gorinov — 2025-05-28

The article presents an analysis of the current state of Ukraine’s digital transformation policy in the context of the country’s European integration course. The relevance of the research lies in the need for a systematic understanding of digital transformation as one of the key vectors of public administration modernization, alignment with European Union standards, and the safeguarding of national security under martial law conditions. It is determined thatdigitalization plays a central role in enhancing the efficiency of public governance, ensuring the accessibility ofpublic services, promoting digital inclusion, and countering emerging cyber threats.The analysis of scholarly sources and practical materials enabled the authors to identify the principal achievements of digital transformation, particularly in terms of the digitalization of public authorities, the implementation of electronic services, the development of digital education, and the establishment of cybersecurityframeworks. At the same time, the study draws attention to a range of challenges, including unequal access to digital resources, institutional barriers, regulatory gaps, low levels of digital literacy, and the insufficient protectionof critical information infrastructure.The aim of the research is to identify key trends, risks, and strategic directions for improving Ukraine’s digital transformation policy in the context of its strategic rapprochement with the EU. The methodological framework of the study is based on the use of general scientific and specialized research methods, which ensured a comprehensiveand analytical approach to the subject matter.In conclusion, the article emphasizes that digital transformation is not merely a form of technological modernization but also a tool for institutional development, the preservation of state sovereignty, and the post-war recovery of the country. The authors propose the implementation of targeted programs to bridge the digital divide,enhance digital skills, and ensure access to high-quality internet and electronic services for all social groups, including persons with disabilities. The formation of a sustainable state policy in the field of digital education and cybersecurity – aligned with European standards – is deemed essential to Ukraine’s integration into the commonEuropean digital space.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION OF POWER

Gennadii Dzhegur — 2025-05-28

The article examines foreign experience in community development in terms of identifying best practices andpotential opportunities for their adaptation to the Ukrainian context. General directions for increasing the efficiency of territorial development in foreign countries are identified. A comparative analysis of foreign countries is carried out in terms of stimulating the socio-economic development of regions in the context of financial decentralization.It is revealed that in European countries the principles of minor government intervention in the activities of local government bodies, clear delineation of the boundaries of local government functions from other spheresof management dominate. In the context of successful decentralization, the experience of France in the field of regional development is useful for Ukraine, and the difference between French and Ukrainian reforms is also noted.The emphasis is on a more active application of public-private partnership mechanisms and the establishment of a regional development agency is proposed. For Ukraine, the new policy should be aimed at a harmoniouscombination of European approaches and its own strategy, adequate to the challenges of today. The focus is on the example of the successful development of communities in Poland in terms of creating mechanisms for financial support for the development of local communities and ensuring their independence. The specifics of the organization of the territorial structure of Germany, budgetary decentralization; the economic development of communities inCanada and the creation of their development corporations are emphasized. The key characteristics of the systemof local budgets in European countries are identified, as well as the widespread use of participatory budgeting. Theexistence of several established approaches to the provision of social services is substantiated. Foreign experiencehighlights the need to increase the potential of communities by creating partnerships; developing the social and labor sphere; strengthening intermunicipal cooperation, etc. Positive examples of socio-economic developmentat the local level demonstrate the importance of an integrated approach, which includes strategic planning andinfrastructure development, supporting entrepreneurship, attracting investments, and the effective use of localresources.

ANALYSIS OF THE SECURITY SITUATION ON THE EUROPEAN CONTINENT IN THE CONTEXT OF UNCERTAINTY OF THE MAIN GEOPOLITICAL ACTORS

Maria Karmazina — 2025-05-28

By analyzing the security situation in Europe through methods of comparison, classification, and real-time assessment, and relying on statistical and factual data, this article identifies the dominant challenges and threats currently affecting the effectiveness of defense and security strategies across European countries.Furthermore, the instability of the European security environment is exacerbated by the transition of presidential power in the United States and the uncertainty surrounding the policies of Donald Trump’s administration regarding Euro-Atlantic cooperation and NATO, as well as by the still ambiguous extent to which the Americanpresident “understands Russia” and, consequently, his role in either containing the aggressor state or, conversely,in deepening the “understanding” of Russian neo-imperialism, rashism, and the disregard of war crimes.It is argued that European security, under the conditions of deglobalization, is under pressure from the new challenges and threats posed by Russian aggression against Ukraine and the uncertainty surrounding its cessation or potential escalation (up to the possibility of Russian aggression against NATO member states). This uncertainty is compounded by the emergence of modern authoritarian and particularistic practices, the cooperation of undemocratic regimes, and their ambition to engage the “collective West” in a zero-sum game. Additionally, the rise of nationalist values at the expense of universal human ones, and what may be the “last chance” for Europe and the entire geopolitical West to preserve their democratic credibility, are of particular concern.

THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERN DIPLOMATIC PRACTICE

Iryna Klymchuk — 2025-05-28

This article examines the role and potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of diplomacy as a digitalsupport tool for data analysis, strategic decision-making, and monitoring of international processes. In the courseof the study, the author used a combined qualitative methodology, which includes analysis of secondary sources (desk research): scientific publications, reports of international organizations, case studies, research by technology companies (Google, Microsoft, IBM, etc.); review and systematization of cases (case-study method); comparative analysis; analysis of the benefits, challenges and risks arising from the use of AI in diplomacy.The author analyzes in detail the possibilities of using AI to predict conflicts, combat disinformation,cybersecurity, process large amounts of information, analyze public opinion, and automate routine tasks of diplomatic services. Examples of the use of modern technologies such as Natural Language Processing, machine learning, data visualization, and simulation modeling are considered. Emphasis is placed on practical tools alreadyused in diplomacy, such as GDELT, NewsGuard, Graphika, IBM Watson, and others. The author also highlights the risks associated with the use of AI: cyber threats, privacy intrusion, technological inequality, and lack of legal regulation. The author emphasizes that the effective integration of AI into diplomatic practice requires balancinginnovation with ethical, security, and legal considerations.

ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF IDEOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL DYNAMICS OF UKRAINIAN SOCIETY

Oleksii Kolievatov — 2025-05-28

Since the beginning of independence, Ukrainian society has undergone various political transformations, which explains the modern multi-vector nature of the Ukrainian socio-cultural space. Objective. An analysis of the impact of ideological transformations on the socio-cultural dynamics of Ukrainian society was conducted. Research methods. Several approaches and methods were used to analyze the impact of ideological transformations on the socio-cultural dynamics of Ukrainian society. In particular, the systemic approach allowed us to identify key social processes that reflect the transformation of society. Using the logical analysis method, these processes’ impacton society was recognized. The historical method allowed us to trace the dynamics of changes in socio-cultural transformations, and the dialectical approach made it possible to identify the features of the transition from the Soviet through the post-Soviet to the Ukrainian authentic model of values. The socio-cultural method contributed to the analysis of the interaction of economic, social and political factors on the formation of culture in independent Ukraine and its impact on society.Results. The study of the nationalist worldview of Ukrainians was analyzed. Modern sociological researchindicates the final destruction of the myths of the post-Soviet past. Regional differences in attitudes towards key foundations of state policy, in particular democratic development and European integration, have also significantlysmoothed out. Despite the revealed transformation of values in society, sociologists’ observations indicate that the establishment of European norms and principles, such as the rule of law and respect for human rights, has not yet been fully implemented.Conclusions. The study proves the importance of rethinking identity politics, which is important for the renewed Ukrainian state. The emphasis is on the formation of a political nation and the modernization of national-cultural identity and European civilizational choice. Attention is drawn to the rethinking of the importance of identity politics, which is an important part of the renewed Ukrainian state.

SPECIFICITY OF FOREIGNIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS AN AUTHORITARIAN STATE

Oleh Kondratenko — 2025-05-28

The peculiarities of foreign broadcasting and international information policy of the Russian Federation, which is distinguished by its focus on both foreign and domestic audiences, are analyzed. It is Russia, with its propaganda outlets, that is trying to promote the formation of an anti-democratic world axis that should serve as an alternativeto the Global North led by the USA. The Russian Federation ensures the defense of its geopolitical interests throughthe distortion of true information, the replication of fakes and the dissemination of biased and unreliable information.Currently, Russia has formed a powerful propaganda lobby abroad thanks to a network of foreign foreign- language TV channels and information agencies such as Russia Today and Sputnik. It is these media outlets that act as key media tools to ensure the dissemination of information necessary for the Putin regime and the coverage of events in the light it needs.Russia’s propaganda is primarily aimed at justifying its expansionist policy and supporting the narrative of a hostile environment and its intentions to destroy sovereign statehood. Russian propaganda is aimed at a Western audience in order to create a negative image of Ukraine as a state that is allegedly guilty of unleashing the Russian-Ukrainian war. It has been confirmed that Russian propaganda is actively aimed at both ordinary US citizens andthe administration of the re-elected President D. Trump.At the same time, the Russian Federation is trying to convey distorted information about Ukraine as a failedstate and one that requires external management with the participation of the UN. Another direction of Russianpropaganda is the formation of a negative image of Ukraine within the Russian Federation in order to ensure the stability of support for a full-scale war.

TYPOLOGY OF CIVIC INITIATIVES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

Serhiy Kurhanskyi — 2025-07-15

The article examines the role and significance of civic initiatives in modern socio-political life, their main functions, mechanisms, and forms of influence. An analysis and classification of civic initiatives are conducted based on theirlevel of action, organizational structure, areas of activity, and methods of interaction with the authorities. Special attention is given to the impact of digitalization on civic engagement, particularly the use of internet platforms, social networks, and e-governance to involve the public in decision-making processes. Based on the conductedanalysis, the main forms of online civic participation are identified, including online consultations, e-petitions, publicdiscussions, and social media campaigns. The importance of constructive interaction between civil society and state institutions is emphasized to ensure transparency, accountability, and the democratization of governance processes.The significance of civic initiatives as a mechanism for monitoring government activities, mobilizing the population,and protecting citizens’ rights is substantiated. The features of protest movements and advocacy campaigns and their role in shaping the political agenda are highlighted. Volunteer activities are considered as a tool for social support and the development of civic solidarity. The main trends in the development of civic initiatives in Ukraineand their impact on social processes are identified. Prospects for further research are outlined, particularly the studyof historical and contemporary experiences of civic initiatives in Ukraine’s political life.

THE ROLE OF THE ARMED FORCES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY

Olena Mezhenska — 2025-07-15

The article presents a comprehensive study of the multifaceted role of the armed forces in the foreign policy strategy of modern states. It highlights the fundamental transformation of the military institution in the 21st century – a shift from the classical perception of the armed forces as solely a means of national defense to an understanding of them as a multifunctional actor actively integrated into the implementation of strategic foreign policy objectives. Under current conditions, the military performs not only defensive tasks but also functions as a key element of the external projection of state power, a source of international influence, a tool of humanitarian diplomacy, and a stabilizing factor in the global security environment.The authors identify several key directions in which the armed forces contribute to foreign policy strategy: military diplomacy, strategic deterrence, participation in peacekeeping missions, projection of force, and humanitarian support. Military diplomacy is interpreted as an institutionally structured mechanism for building security alliances, advancing defense interests, and fostering trust among states. It includes the work of defense attachés, officer exchanges, joint exercises, and the signing of defense agreements. At the same time, the authors draw attention to the risk of substituting classical diplomacy with the logic of «hard power», which may lead to the marginalization of civilian components in international dialogue and the dominance of force projection as a means of communication (in line with the approaches of C. Aikenberry).In conclusion, the authors emphasize that the involvement of the armed forces in foreign policy is neither static nor merely functional. Its nature, scope, and effectiveness are conditioned by broader geopolitical dynamics, including: (1) the hybridization of conflicts (the combination of military, informational, and economic means of confrontation); (2) the technological transformation of armies (the implementation of AI, autonomous systems, drones, and cyber capabilities); (3) the rise of multipolarity and the regionalization of security, which requires the development of new formats for interaction and deterrence. These changes demand a more comprehensive strategic vision of the military’s role in international relations and the modernization of its institutional architecture.The conclusion stresses that in the 21st century, the armed forces have become a multidimensional instrument performing deterrence, stabilization, assistance, political communication, and symbolic influence. This necessitates the renewal of both national security doctrines and the diplomatic toolkit of states, taking into account new formats of politico-military engagement.

BIG DATA AS A POLITICAL TECHNOLOGY AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR POLITICAL SCIENCE AND PRACTICE: EPISTEMOLOGICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND INSTITUTIONAL DIMENSIONS OF DIGITAL GOVERNANCE

Marian Mota — 2025-05-28

This article presents a comprehensive study of Big Data as a political technology that radically transforms the structure of the political process, the logic of decision-making, and the interaction between government, society, and technological platforms. The relevance of this research stems from the fact that in today’s world, data has become a strategic resource that not only provides new analytical capabilities but also shapes new conditions for the functioning of the political system as a whole. The purpose of this review study is to comprehensivelyunderstand big data as a political technology that influences the epistemological foundations of political knowledge,changes the methodology of Political Science, and transforms the institutional practices of digital governance.The article was prepared through analysis of the conceptual origins of the Big Data phenomenon, identificationof key epistemological changes, investigation of methodological transformations, and characteristics of the socio- political construction of big data as an instrument of power. The research demonstrates that Big Data has a “variable ontology” and represents not neutral digital arrays but a socio-technical constellation that takes shapein a specific political and institutional context. The methodological shift in Political Science is analyzed, whichconsists in the transition from selectivity to totality, from causality to correlation, radically changing the ways hypotheses are formulated. It has been stated that technology corporations have transformed from economic actors into “super policy participants” who possess data on the behavior of billions of people and communication infrastructure that has become the “infrastructure of democracy”. Comparative analysis of Big Data usage inChina, the USA, and the EU revealed different approaches to data governance depending on the political regime.Based on the review and research results, it is concluded that the transformation brought by the Big Data era often involves the redistribution of political agency and changes in decision-making subjects. Key Big Data challengesin this regard are identified: dealgorithmization of responsibility, strengthening citizens’ digital autonomy, and rethinking democracy in the digital age. Thus, political agency in the Big Data era is defined as the ability not only to adapt to new digital realities but also to rethink politics as a practice of collective knowledge in conditions of information surplus, where the human factor remains key in the political process.

RUSSIAN INFORMATION WAR AGAINST UKRAINE: EVOLUTION OF KEY TOOLS, METHODS, AND NARRATIVE DYNAMICS

Halyna Petryshyn — 2025-05-28

The article examines the evolution of the main means, methods and narrative dynamics in Russian informationwar against Ukraine, starting from the 2000s to the present in the context of the aggressor’s use of the key means and methods of information influence and the dynamics of key Russian narratives. It is shown that the information warwith the Russian Federation has several dimensions: the information expanse of Ukraine, the internal informationexpanse of the Russian Federation, and the global information influence, within which the Kremlin exercises itsmanipulative information campaign, closely combining misinformation with propaganda. Based on the results ofscientific and applied research in the field, the article analyses the evolution in the methods and means of informationmanipulation impact on Ukrainian society and the international community. The research demonstrates that beforethe start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, the main means of Russian propaganda influence were Internet resources,visual and audio media, news portals, cyber-hacker attacks on information systems and information holdings. Based on the analysis of the results of domestic investigation on the features of Russian information war against Ukraine in social networks, it is proven that social network platforms and messengers, blogs, misinformation networksand artificial intelligence technologies has been playing a key role in Russia’s information confrontation againstUkraine since the beginning and throughout the war. The article also considers the main changes in the structure of special measures in the Kremlin’s information campaign during the full-scale war in Ukraine. As for the methods ofinformation influence, their use is traditional during the period under study and has become more “sophisticated”over time, including psychological pressure, intimidation, propaganda, etc. Based on the analysis of key Russian narratives, it was concluded that before the start of the full-scale war in Ukraine, the main goal of Russian propaganda was to justify Russia’s military invasion in Ukraine, while during the war, the main goals are destabilization and disorientation within Ukrainian society.As for the European and US information expanse, the main areas of misinformation include the Russian armed invasion in Ukraine, undermining the Ukrainian international image, criticism and distortion of the image and actions of the Ukrainian authorities and the Ukrainian military. The article also outlines the main changes in thesystem of Russian propaganda influence on European countries and the USA, caused by the change in US policytowards Ukraine and Russia.Based on a comparative analysis of key Russian narratives from the 2000s to the present, the researchdemonstrates how the content of Russian narratives depends on the interests and goals of the aggressor state in the information expanses of Ukraine, European countries, and the USA. It is shown how key narratives of Russianmisinformation adapt to the current events and effectively influence the consciousness of certain people. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor Russian propaganda closely to counteract its influence effectively.

TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: INNOVATIONS, STABILITY, AND THE CRISIS OF TRUST

Pavlo Petrov — 2025-05-28

The article analyzes the transformation of political institutions under the influence of digitalization in the contextof the new technological reality. The relevance of the study is determined by profound changes in the interaction between citizens and the state, the emergence of institutional innovations, and a crisis of trust in democratic institutions. The purpose of the paper is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the impact of digitalization on democracy, institutional stability, and political participation.The study demonstrates that the concept of resilient democracy should be complemented by ideas of digital inclusivity and the protection of rights in cyberspace. The article explores the evolution of digital governance,e-parliamentarism, citizen e-participation, and the implementation of Big Data, artificial intelligence, andblockchain technologies in political processes. Special attention is given to the risks arising from digitalization, such as information manipulation, cyber threats, and the fragmentation of the political space. It is emphasized that social networks, despite expanding participation opportunities, also deepen societal polarization and undermine trust in institutions. The article notes that the openness of the digital environment can facilitate the spread of misinformation rather than strengthening civic awareness. The paper argues for the need for a comprehensive strategy to support political stability, including improvements in legislative regulation, the development of digitalethics, enhancement of digital literacy, and efforts to overcome spatial digital inequality. Emphasis is placed on theimportance of an interdisciplinary approach that combines political science, information technology, and social geography to better understand the challenges of digital democracy.In conclusion, the article asserts that digitalization simultaneously opens new opportunities for democraticdevelopment and presents unprecedented challenges for political institutions, requiring a rethinking of the principlesof legitimacy, accountability, and inclusiveness in the global information age.

NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS AS SUBJECTS OF THE POLITICAL PROCESS AND DEMOCRATIC TRANSFORMATION: SUBSTANTIVE AND FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS

Dmytro Poroschuk — 2025-05-28

The article examines the role of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as subjects of the political process in the context of democratic transformation. The author analyzes the substantive and functional aspects of NGO activities, in particular their ability to form alternative political narratives, mobilize social groups, influencethe political agenda, and rethink structures of civic participation. The focus is on theoretical approaches to thepolitical subjectivity of NGOs, the challenges of their legitimacy, accountability, and effectiveness. Based on a critical analysis of contemporary political science literature, the study highlights the dual nature of the influence of NGOs – as factors of democratization and, at the same time, potential agents of institutional tension in the political process. The article focuses on the need to rethink NGOs as active actors of the political process, capableof shaping not only public opinion but also new models of democratic representation. The aim of the article is to theoretically understand the role of non-governmental organizations as active subjects of the modern politicalprocess, in particular their ability to form alternative narratives, mobilize social groups, influence the politicalagenda and change the structures of political participation in the conditions of democratic transformation. The results of the study demonstrate the multifaceted role of non-governmental organizations as active subjects of the political process. Non-governmental organizations perform the functions not only of providers of social services and defenders of certain interests, but also of important actors in the political sphere, capable of shaping publicopinion, influencing the political agenda and acting as mediators between the state and society. The analysis oftypologies of non-governmental organizations revealed the evolution of their ideological orientations from charityto empowerment. At the same time, the study revealed certain limitations in the political scientific understanding of the role of non-governmental organizations, in particular, insufficient attention to their institutional nature and influence on political processes.

ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN BUILDING ECONOMIC SECURITY INSTITUTIONS

Vladyslav Pustovar — 2025-05-28

The article examines the experience of developed countries in creating sustainable institutions that ensure economic security and promote the stability of social and economic processes. The main focus is on the analysisof legal systems, governmental structures, financial institutions and other organizations that play a key role in ensuring macroeconomic balance and the effectiveness of anti-corruption measures.The author emphasizes the importance of adaptability of institutions to changes and challenges, emphasizing that this ability ensures their long-term stability. In the context of this analysis, the examples of the United States ofAmerica, Sweden and Singapore are considered. Each of these countries is presented as a model of efficiency dueto special approaches to the organization of the civil service, ensuring legal independence and implementing anti- corruption programs.In particular, the US emphasizes the importance of the Pendleton Act (1883), which introduced a meritocraticsystem in the civil service. The Swedish model, known for its social justice and high level of income redistribution, demonstrates the synergy between economic growth and social protection. Singapore, in turn, is an example of a country that has achieved economic sustainability and development due to a strict anti-corruption policy and professionalism of the civil service.The article also analyzes Ukraine’s current challenges, which make it difficult to build sustainable institutions.The ongoing war with Russia, political instability, and low levels of trust in government agencies pose significant obstacles to the country’s economic security. The author suggests that effective adaptation of international experience should take into account the specifics of the Ukrainian context, including political, economic, and cultural features.In conclusion, the author emphasizes the need for an integrated approach to reforms, which involves ensuring the independence of the judiciary, creating an anti-corruption infrastructure, developing electronic services, and strengthening social justice. The borrowing of foreign models should be accompanied by a thorough analysis oftheir compatibility with Ukrainian conditions, involvement of civil society and monitoring of the effectiveness of theimplemented reforms.

THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PHENOMENON OF POLITICAL ELITE AND THE SPECIFICS OF THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL ELITES IN UKRAINE

Liudmyla Radionova — 2025-05-28

The article examines the evolution of the concept of ‘political elite’ in the context of Western and Ukrainianpolitical science. The theoretical part is based on the works of G. Mosca, V. Pareto and R. Michels, who laid thefoundations of classical elitism, including the ideas of the inevitability of minority rule, the division of society into those who are ruled and those who are ruled, and the formulation of the concept of ‘elites’ as a group withhigher indicators in social and political life. Modern approaches – from meritocracy to democratic elitism and Mills’ concept of the ruling elite – demonstrate the pluralisation of views on the nature and functions of the elite.Particular attention is paid to the Ukrainian experience, which combines the Soviet nomenclature heritage,oligarchic influences and regional peculiarities. The author analyses the approaches of Ukrainian researchers whofocus on the closeness of elites, weakness of recruitment mechanisms and institutional instability. The article alsoidentifies new trends that have emerged since 2014: the growth of civic influence, partial staff turnover, and wartimechallenges. The article shows that institutionalised recruitment mechanisms in Ukraine, such as political parties, independent recruitment competitions, and transparent career ladders, remain underdeveloped, which creates risksof reproducing old clientelistic models. The article analyses aspects of the Ukrainian specifics of elite formation.The article examines the diffuse space of elite formation, shows the influence of factors that determine this process:from objective to subjective reasons and recognition of the legitimacy of the elite by society. It is concluded that the political elite of Ukraine is formed at the intersection of historical, institutional, economic and cultural factors,which requires a comprehensive scientific analysis and consideration in political reforms.

WEAKENING OF NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY: A THREAT TO STATE SECURITY AND A CAUSE OF INEFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE

Alexey Rusnak — 2025-05-28

This study is dedicated to analyzing the impact of weakening national sovereignty on state security and theeffectiveness of public governance. Particular attention is given to the interaction between national sovereignty andregional integration processes, as well as mechanisms for protecting state sovereignty amid contemporary threats.The study aims to identify key indicators of national sovereignty displacement and its influence on the stability ofdemocratic institutions.Methodology. The research is based on a systematic approach that includes the analysis of scholarly sources, a comparative method for examining models of public governance, and a structural-functional analysis to reveal the interaction between state and national sovereignty. Additionally, legal modeling is applied to assess the relationship between national sovereignty and regional integration processes, along with a comparative analysis of democratic and authoritarian regimes.Scientific Novelty. The scientific novelty of the study lies in distinguishing national sovereignty as an independentphenomenon that precedes state sovereignty, as well as in establishing the interconnection between national security,the stability of the political nation, and the effectiveness of democratic governance. The research identifies keyindicators of national sovereignty weakening and its impact on the legitimacy of state authority. Furthermore, itexplores the adaptive mechanisms states employ to respond to external influences.Conclusions. The conclusions define key state strategies for preserving sovereignty in the context of integrationprocesses and globalization challenges, as well as outline possible prospects for sovereignty development in the21st century. It is established that the weakening of national sovereignty poses threats to state sovereignty, political stability, and the effectiveness of public governance. The primary factors for maintaining national sovereigntyinclude the development of horizontal democratic institutions, active citizen participation in political life, freedom of speech, and ensuring checks and balances in the public governance system.

HERMENEUTIC POTENTIAL OF THE RELIGIOUS-PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT OF THE CRIMEAN KHANATE

Oksana Sarabun — 2025-05-28

Studying Crimean philosophy helps us better understand the Muslim worldview and modern changes in the Islamic world. These intellectual connections of southern Ukraine in the context of the challenges of the Russian- Ukrainian war are a crucial achievement for us. The integration of the intellectual culture of the Crimean Khanate within the framework of the Ukrainian national project brings us closer to numerous Islamic countries, and also expands the horizons of our own identity, because today Crimeans are an integral part of the Ukrainian political nation. On the path to full integration of Crimean society into the Ukrainian information space, we will need to deconstruct numerous Russian imperial myths, which have always been a way of legitimizing encroachments on the peninsula and a method of information warfare.As a European state with significant inclusion of the Turkic world, we face the need to explore the intellectualheritage of Crimea, integrate its spiritual achievements into the all-Ukrainian context, and implement Crimean philosophy as part of the general history of Ukrainian philosophy.The metacontext in which Crimean authors developed was the intellectual life of the Ottoman Empire, which was moving towards the modernization of the Islamic world along Western lines. The universal horizon of their interests was rational sciences, as well as appeals to sacred texts.The religious and philosophical heritage of the Crimean Khanate is an independent and integral tradition. It can be considered one of the most dynamic versions of post-classical Islamic philosophical thought. A thorough knowledge of the classics was combined here with innovative intellectual approaches. Thus, the Crimean Khanate was one of the powerful centers of Islamic spiritual and intellectual life of that period.

POLITICAL PARTICIPATION AND E-DEMOCRACY: CHALLENGES AMID RUSSIA’S INVASION OF UKRAINE

Igor Symysenko — 2025-05-28

The article examines the transformation of political participation in Ukraine during the full-scale Russian invasion, with particular emphasis on the functioning of e-democracy as a potential compensatory mechanismcapable of sustaining citizen –state interaction under conditions where fundamental democratic procedures are restricted. The aim of the study is to assess the extent to which e-democracy tools – such as petitions, participatory budgeting, and digital consultations – can ensure inclusive, secure, and impactful political participation during wartime, and to identify structural and institutional barriers limiting their effectiveness. The article also explores the specifics of digital interaction under martial law, including trust crises, unequal access, legal deficiencies, andthe limited responsiveness of public authorities.The research is grounded in structural-functional and institutional approaches, which allow e-democracy to be viewed as both a tool of civic inclusion and an indicator of the state of public governance. The study draws on content analysis of regulatory documents, analytical reports, sociological surveys, and examples of local and internationalpractices. It focuses on phenomena such as the formalization of digital participation channels – particularly petitions – and the lack of meaningful feedback from the state. Using the example of the «Diia» platform, the paper illustratesboth the advantages of digitalized public services and the challenges related to the limited political functionality of specific participation tools. The analysis also includes local self-government cases, where participatory budgeting and e-platforms prove effective yet remain vulnerable due to the absence of consistent implementation monitoring. The novelty of the study lies in its interpretation of e-democracy not merely as a technical process but as a political-societal system that either strengthens governmental legitimacy or, in the absence of accountability,deepens representational crises. Special attention is paid to the notion of digital inequality, which is exacerbated bywartime displacement, limited infrastructure access, and the fragmentation of the political space. The article alsohighlights the issue of trust as a key precondition for effective participation, especially in relation to the petition mechanism, which risks losing value without guaranteed official response.The article concludes that e-democracy can and should play a stabilizing role in times of crisis, but this requiresrobust institutional feedback mechanisms, legal frameworks ensuring responses to public initiatives, and integration of digital participation into post-war recovery processes. Estonia’s experience, where e-tools are embedded in the political cycle, is proposed as a reference model for reforming Ukrainian practices. Thus, e-democracy is viewedas a foundation for flexible, transparent, and adaptive governance capable of sustaining democratic mechanismseven in extreme conditions.

INTEGRATION OF REFUGEES/MIGRANTS IN EU COUNTRIES: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Yuliya Slipetska — 2025-05-28

The integration of migrants and refugees is a complex and multifaceted process that encompasses social,economic, political and cultural aspects. The article discusses the key differences between migrants and refugees, their legal status and the main factors affecting adaptation in the European Union (EU).Particular attention is paid to the definition of integration as a mutual process that requires efforts on the partof both migrants and the host society. The main challenges faced by refugees are analyzed, including language barriers, social isolation, unemployment, housing problems, access to education and healthcare services.The study focuses on the integration models used in EU countries, namely the models of political asylum, familyreunification, legal labor immigration and citizenship. The author examines the political, economic, and socio- cultural factors that determine the effectiveness of integration, as well as the influence of public opinion on migration policy. It is determined that successful integration provides economic benefits for both migrants and host countries.Considerable attention is paid to the integration programs implemented in the EU and their impact on theadaptation of Ukrainian refugees after February 24, 2022. Measures taken to support them are described, includingthe implementation of the Temporary Protection Directive, which provides access to housing, education, social assistance and employment.The article also examines the relationship between theoretical approaches to integration and practical aspects of its implementation. It compares the concepts of assimilation, multiculturalism and structuralism, which explaindifferent approaches to the inclusion of migrants in society. The study analyzes the economic impact of migration, including the role of migrants in the labor market, the impact of immigration on the state budget and social services, as well as the level of economic independence ofmigrants after integration. It is determined that the long-term benefits of migrant integration outweigh the short-term costs, as migrants contribute to the growth of the labor force, increase productivity and develop human capital.

THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL ECONOMY ON NATIONAL POLITICS: PARAMETERS OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND INTERNATIONAL MARKET FORCES

Anton Smilevskyi — 2025-05-28

The article analyzes the influence of international economic factors on national political processes in the context of intensifying globalization, financial liberalization, and economic transnationalization. The significance of theresearch topic lies in the growing necessity for states to maintain a balance between openness and the imperative to preserve autonomy and independence in domestic policy decisions, particularly during the periods of global crises and digital transformation. The objective of this study is to methodically examine the mechanisms through whichfinancial markets, foreign trade, transnational corporations, and foreign investments influence national policy.Furthermore, the study delineates opportunities for states to maintain adaptability. The methodological foundation of this study is predicated on an interdisciplinary approach, comparative analysis, and political-economic review of theoretical concepts and empirical research. The analysis elucidates the primary channels through which globalcapital exerts its influence on state fiscal and monetary policy, the specific interactions between transnationalstructures and states, and the characteristics of national response models. The neorealist concept of internationaltrade structure and the reconsideration of state autonomy in the 21st century is given particular attention. The findings of the research indicate that states characterized by the presence of developed institutions, effectivecoordination mechanisms, and a strong internal legitimacy are capable of preserving a degree of autonomy in their policy decisions in the face of constraints imposed by global markets. Instead of a complete loss of autonomy, atransformation from independence to flexible adaptability is observed. The study’s conclusions propose a vision of «smart openness» as a strategic balance between global integration and the political capacity of states.

CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING EUROPEAN MANAGEMENT STANDARDS IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S TRANSFORMATION

Dmytro Sukhyi — 2025-05-28

This study investigates the challenges and opportunities of adopting European public administration standards inUkraine, a country undergoing significant transformation amidst an ongoing war. The paper examines how external shocks influence internal processes of reforming public governance and explores the potential benefits for Ukraine inthe context of European integration. It analyzes the contemporary understanding of public administration, its role in society, and its interconnections with other sectors, particularly the business sector. The study delves into European concepts of public administration and assesses their applicability to the Ukrainian context. The impact of war on various aspects of public administration is examined, including inter-agency coordination, resource mobilization, security provision, and citizen support. The importance of cooperation between the state, business, and civil societyin addressing the consequences of war is highlighted. Key challenges and opportunities related to implementing European standards are explored, including political instability, economic difficulties, social tensions, corruption, decentralization, digital transformation, and the strengthening role of civil society. Based on the findings, the paperprovides recommendations for further developing Ukraine’s public administration system, such as enhancingcoordination between different levels of government, fostering civil society institutions, combating corruption, andembracing digital technologies.

INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF THE LEGAL SUBJECTIVITY OF NATIONAL COMMUNITIES IN UKRAINE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Viacheslav Tupikov — 2025-05-28

The article is devoted to a comprehensive study of the institutional support for the legal subjectivity of national communities in Ukraine, which is gaining particular relevance in the context of geopolitical instability, internal migration, decentralization, and public administration reform. The paper reveals the essence of the concept of “legal subjectivity of national communities” as a systemic category that includes the political, legal, administrative, and social recognition of national minorities, communities, and indigenous peoples within the structure of Ukrainian statehood. Special attention is paid to legal approaches to the formation of an institutional mechanism for the implementation of community rights, as well as the analysis of the activities of public authorities, specialized advisory bodies, local governments, and civil society organizations. A number of problems in the current institutionalmodel are identified, including the fragmentation of powers, insufficient coordination between institutions, lack of effective community participation in decision-making, and weak financial and human resources. The complianceof the Ukrainian model with international standards is examined, in particular the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, and the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Based on a comparative analysis of European practices (Poland,Germany, Canada), the author formulates proposals for improving institutional support for community subjectivity in Ukraine. The article concludes that the effective implementation of national community policy is possible onlythrough its integration into the overall system of strategic public administration.

THE CRISIS OF MULTICULTURALISM POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

Leonid Chupriy — 2025-05-28

The article examines the development of multiculturalism in Germany in the context of globalization, emphasizing its theoretical justification within the framework of liberal political philosophy and communitarianism.Particular emphasis is placed on the fact that multiculturalism as a state concept of development was first officially introduced in Canada and Australia in the 1970s, and this term entered the European political discourse only in the 1980s.It is noted that the key element of a successful multicultural policy is the interaction of cultures, based on respect for the cultural identity and spiritual heritage of each people. This not only contributes to social harmony,but is also a prerequisite for the formation of a modern cosmopolitan world. It is emphasized that the dialogue of cultures implies not only a tolerant attitude towards the «other», but also a deeper understanding of cultural differences through the prism of cultural relativism. This means strengthening mutual respect and understanding not by imposing one’s own values, as was typical of ethnocentric approaches, but by recognizing the equal value of different cultural traditions.At the same time, analyzing the German experience, it is noted that the policy of multiculturalism causes significant discussions. On the one hand, it contributes to the creation of an open, tolerant society, but on the other hand, it faces problems of integrating immigrants, especially from countries that differ significantly in cultural and religious traditions. This poses challenges for the German authorities in finding effective mechanisms for interaction between different ethnocultural groups.It is noted that the failure of the policy of multiculturalism in Europe contributes to the spread of right-wingpolitical forces. The role and meaning of multiculturalism, which is designed to lead to conflict-free modernmulticultural societies, is being rethought.

USING DIGITAL TOOLS IN THE REFORM OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN UKRAINE

Рetro Shpyha — 2025-05-28

The reform of public administration in Ukraine is a crucial element of the country’s modernization, aimed atovercoming systemic inefficiencies, combating corruption, and improving the quality of governance. However, these efforts are often hindered by outdated bureaucratic processes, limited transparency, and insufficient accessibility ofpublic services for all citizens. In this context, the integration of digital tools, such as e-service portals, e-governance systems, and blockchain technologies, has emerged as a transformative approach to addressing these challenges.Despite significant progress with platforms like “Diia” and “Prozorro”, several challenges persist, including thedigital divide, low levels of digital literacy, fragmented systems, and vulnerability to cybersecurity threats. These barriers impede the full-scale implementation of digital solutions and the realization of a citizen-centered public administration system in Ukraine. The aim of this study is to analyze the role of digital tools in public administrationreform, identify existing challenges, and develop strategic directions for their effective implementation in Ukraine.The findings of the study reveal that effectively integrated digital tools in the public administration system can significantly reduce administrative burdens, enhance transparency, and improve citizen satisfaction. At the same time, the study highlights critical shortcomings, such as unequal access to digital services in rural areas, resistance to change among civil servants, and insufficient investment in cybersecurity measures. The conclusions underscorethe importance of addressing these issues through a comprehensive national strategy prioritizing inclusivity, interoperability, and security. Key recommendations include the development of broadband infrastructure, the expansion of digital literacy programs, strengthening the cybersecurity framework, and fostering public-private partnerships to accelerate innovation.