Scientific Works of Interregional Academy of Personnel Management. Political Sciences and Public Management

UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL NEOFEUDALISM

2025-10-02T09:10:32+03:00

The article is dedicated to analyzing the impact of digital neo-feudalism on political and socio-economic processes in Ukraine. Employing a methodology that includes conceptualization and SWOT analysis, the study identifies manifestations of digital neo-feudalism in Ukraine.Digital neo-feudalism is defined as a system characterized by data monopolization, a rent-oriented platform economy, and networked power, creating dependencies akin to feudal ones. In Ukraine, the social reality forms a duality where rapid digitalization coexists with Russian aggression. This situation, on the one hand, poses a threat to Ukraine’s sovereignty but, on the other, opens opportunities for developing national ecosystems.Through SWOT analysis, the study highlights Ukraine’s strengths in the context of digital neo-feudalism, such as its IT sector and the “Diia” platform, which, combined with opportunities (GDPR, 5G), create potential for a digital ecosystem. Meanwhile, weaknesses (digital divide, dependence on cloud services) and threats (cyberattacks, disinformation) pose risks of digital isolation.Based on the SWOT analysis, strategic recommendations are proposed, including data localization and the development of national platforms integrated with «Diia» to reduce dependence on tech giants; investments in 5G networks and digital education to bridge the digital divide; development of a national data protection standard and GDPR integration to limit platform influence; strengthening cooperation with the EU, NATO, and neutral countries to attract resources; and fostering open technological ecosystems to democratize the digital space.

SOCIAL ENTERPRISES ECOSYSTEM IN UKRAINE: PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2025-10-02T09:17:13+03:00

Social entrepreneurship is a special type of business activity of entrepreneurs, within which goods and services are produced according to the market model, but the profit is primarily used to exert a social impact on society. That is, social goals dominate the goals of ensuring profits for owners, which becomes relevant in conditions of growing poverty and inequality. A sufficient number of publications, and their number is constantly growing, are devoted to the study of the activities of enterprises working in the interests of citizens. The purpose of the article is to publish the results of a study of the influence of the state on the development of a network of enterprises, organizations, and institutions that, interacting with each other, contribute to overcoming social injustice, improving the quality of life, solving environmental problems, etc. (social enterprise ecosystems). It is substantiated that for the development of social entrepreneurship, partnership is of utmost importance, which, in addition to business structures, involves scientific and educational institutions, state authorities and local governments. It has been established that the main problems of state management of the development of social entrepreneurship include the uncertainty of the legal status of a social enterprise, the lack of special legislation and criteria for classifying enterprises as social, the lack of a mechanism for stimulating social entrepreneurship and a modern market for social services. The analysis of the activities of social enterprises included in the special catalog indicates its instability and high dynamics of changes in the social entrepreneurship environment caused by the war. The main measures to improve the effectiveness of the state’s influence on the development of the social entrepreneurship ecosystem are proposed, which include: development of a system for training social entrepreneurs; expansion of international cooperation in the field of social entrepreneurship; elimination of legal conflicts regarding the taxation of social enterprises; clear legislative definition of the legality of receiving profit by charitable and public organizations, which is directed to the implementation of statutory activities.

COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF PUBLIC SERVANTS AS A FACTOR IN THE EFFECTIVE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROJECT-BASED APPROACH IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

2025-10-02T09:21:00+03:00

This article examines the communicative competence of public servants as a key factor in the successful implementation of project-based approaches in public administration systems. The study substantiates that the modernization of public administration, driven by the adoption of effective management practices from the business sector, has created the necessary conditions for widespread implementation of project-based approaches in the public sector. This approach ensures structured, flexible, and effective administrative processes while promoting decentralization, organizational culture transformation, and citizen-oriented service delivery.The research emphasizes that the effectiveness of project-based management implementation largely depends on the professional preparation of public servants, particularly their level of communicative competence. The study analyzes the structure of public servants’ communicative competence, which comprises four main components: cognitive, functional, personal-psychological, and social-role components. The research identifies the specific characteristics of public servants’ communicative activities, which are shaped by the need to interact with diverse audiences, the public nature of their work, legal regulations, and high levels of social responsibility.Special attention is given to the relationship between communicative competence levels and key aspects of project activities, including team formation, decision coordination across different organizational levels, and public engagement in administrative processes. The study demonstrates that communicative competence serves not only as a professional skill but also as a crucial factor in achieving project objectives.The article emphasizes the need for systematic development of communicative competencies as an integral component of professional training for public servants. It recommends combining internal and external training formats specifically adapted to the requirements of project-based work.The study concludes that communicative competence represents a system-forming element in the successful implementation of project-based approaches in public administration and serves as a factor in developing a modern public service culture based on openness, effectiveness, and accountability to society.

THE UNITED KINGDOM’S SUPPORT FOR UKRAINE IN COUNTERING RUSSIAN AGGRESSION: A MORAL AND VALUE-BASED DIMENSION

2025-10-02T09:34:12+03:00

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the moral and value-based dimension of the United Kingdom’s foreign policy in the context of its support for Ukraine in countering Russian aggression. The central research problem lies in the need to reflect not only on the political expediency of British support in terms of national interests, but also on its moral nature, considering the deep-rooted traditions of British political culture. The article draws attention to the insufficient representation of this issue in Ukrainian academic literature.The review of recent studies and publications refers to the works of Ukrainian scholars who have explored bilateral relations between Ukraine and the UK, highlighting their contributions to examining military, cultural, and political cooperation. However, it emphasizes the lack of focus on the moral-value component in the motivation behind the UK’s foreign policy support for Ukraine across different governments.The aim of the article is to identify and structure the moral motivations underlying the UK’s policy towards Ukraine. The methodological basis is Joseph Nye’s model – «Intentions – Means – Consequences» – which enables the decomposition of political behavior into intentions, means, and consequences, allowing for a more profound understanding of its ethical dimension.In the main body, the author thoroughly analyzes political statements, strategic documents, and factual support provided by the UK to Ukraine. Examples are provided of both moral intentions (rhetoric of British leaders) and concrete instruments (military, humanitarian, and economic aid), as well as the tangible consequences (results) of this support (strengthening Ukraine’s defense capabilities, integration into the Euro-Atlantic space, deterrence of Russian aggression).The conclusion argues that moral and value-driven motivation is an integral element of British foreign policy, and the support for Ukraine constitutes not only a strategic partnership but also the implementation of a moral imperative.

SOCIAL NETWORKS IN GLOBAL POLITICAL INTERACTION: CHALLENGES OF FAKES, MANIPULATIONS AND POST-TRUTH IN THE DIGITAL AGE

2025-10-02T09:38:07+03:00

The article examines social media as a key factor in the transformation of modern political communication in the context of globalization and digitalization. The problem is posed by the fact that social media radically change the channels of interaction between politicians and the public, bypassing traditional media, which leads to the personalization of politics, image formation and rapid response to events. At the same time, however, such networks pose numerous challenges, including the spread of fakes, disinformation, manipulations, and the formation of the post-truth phenomenon, which undermine trust in democratic institutions and contribute to the polarization of society.An analysis of recent research and publications shows that the issue of social media in political communication is being actively studied in the context of the impact of digital technologies on democratic processes. In particular, the works of H. Yasha highlight the role of influencers and the commercialization of political content; I. Olefir emphasizes the dependence of access to information on political preferences; K. Afanasieva studies the social and security consequences of the spread of fakes, and P. Herbaudo and S. Blassnig study the phenomenon of digital populism. At the same time, scholarly discourse pays insufficient attention to the interaction of universalization (through English-language accounts) and fragmentation (through local memes), as well as the role of emotional narratives in the context of post-truth.The purpose of the article is to comprehensively analyze the impact of social media on political communication in the global context, to study the transformation of political interaction, mechanisms of information and disinformation dissemination, and to outline the main risks for democratic institutions in the digital age. The main material of the study analyzes how social networks transform political communication at the local, national and global levels, personalizing political discourse and simultaneously creating challenges of fragmentation.Particular attention is paid to the dominance of English in official accounts and the impact of local memes on political mobilization. The spread of populist messages through the algorithmic mechanisms of social networks, as well as the phenomenon of post-truth as a result of the prevalence of emotional narratives over facts, which is increasing in the digital environment, are investigated. The role of influencers in promoting politically oriented content is revealed, focusing on their commercialization and emotional content.The conclusions show that social networks, despite democratizing access to information, pose risks to the sustainability of democratic institutions due to fragmentation, polarization and manipulation. The author emphasizes the need to regulate and implement ethical standards in the digital environment to ensure open dialogue, transparency and privacy protection.

POLITICAL MONITORING IN THE SYSTEM OF MODERN POLITICAL CONSULTING

2025-10-02T09:40:46+03:00

The article reveals the essence of political monitoring as an instrumental element of modern political consulting in today’s conditions. The authors focus on the growing importance of monitoring in the political decision-making system, which requires high speed, accuracy, and analytical flexibility. It is argued that contemporary political consulting can no longer rely only on empirical experience but needs a systematic analysis of socio-political dynamics, electoral preferences, informational influences, and the behavior of political actors.The article analyzes the main approaches to understanding the nature of political monitoring, its structural components, functions, and types. Special attention is given to the methodological foundations of the institutionalization of political monitoring, which ensure the stability, consistency, and effectiveness of analytical activity. Examples of the implementation of monitoring strategies in Ukraine (the Centre for Strategic Communications and Information Security, the New Europe Center, the Razumkov Centre) and abroad (Brookings Institution, AAPOR) are discussed, showing the advantages of professionalized forms of political analysis. The significance of a technological strategy is emphasized, including tools for automated data collection and analysis, artificial intelligence, and information visualization, which allow political diagnostics in real time. The use of digital platforms such as YouControl and ActivityInfo for monitoring political and electoral processes is described.Particular attention is paid to the ethical aspect of political monitoring. The need to follow professional integrity standards, protect personal data, avoid manipulative interpretations, and maintain public trust is underlined. In this context, the case of Cambridge Analytica is examined as a negative precedent of ethical violation in political analysis.The role of the communication strategy is also highlighted as a tool for integrating monitoring results into political decisions. The importance of data visualization, adaptation of analytical information to client needs, avoidance of information overload, and ensuring content clarity is demonstrated.In conclusion, the article proves that the effectiveness of political monitoring depends on the synergy of institutional, technological, ethical, and communication strategies, which together form the methodological framework of modern political consulting. High-quality monitoring ensures strategic resilience, analytical integrity, and reputational security in the age of digital politics.

CORRUPTION RISKS IN THE PROVISION OF ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES DURING MARTIAL STATE

2025-10-02T09:49:57+03:00

The article analyzes corruption in the provision of administrative services during martial law. Martial law as a special legal regime significantly affects the functioning of state institutions, in particular in the field of administrative services, which are a tool for the implementation of citizens’ rights. In wartime, they face a number of challenges due to security, organizational, and resource constraints. The corruption component in the provision of administrative services during martial law in Ukraine has significant negative consequences and is manifested through an increase in corruption risks in various spheres of state activity. Under martial law imposed due to a full-scale Russian invasion, corruption is exacerbated by the expansion of state powers, economic hardship, limited public oversight, and reduced transparency.It is outlined that martial law in Ukraine creates unprecedented challenges for all spheres of public administration, including the system of providing administrative services to the population. The effectiveness of this sphere directly affects the stability of the functioning of the state, ensuring the rights of citizens, and maintaining social cohesion in wartime. Particular attention is paid to the problems of corruption, which is especially evident at the local level, when obtaining permits, licenses or other administrative services.It has been determined that the Administrative Service Centers have a special task of serving citizens on the ground, offering a wide range of administrative services. In times of war, authorities may introduce special regimes, such as restricting the operation of administrative service centers (ASCs) in combat zones or digitizing certain services. Such changes are designed to adapt the system to crisis conditions, but they also create new challenges.It was concluded that in order to combat corruption, it is necessary in the current conditions to create temporary public oversight bodies with the participation of international partners to monitor the activities of the authorities, to make amendments to the Code of Administrative Offenses and the Criminal Code to strengthen liability for corruption offenses, especially in the military sphere.

TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONCEPT OF POLITICAL STABILITY UNDER MARTIAL LAW

2025-10-02T09:52:56+03:00

The article is devoted to the analysis of the transformation of the concept of political stability under martial law, using the example of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The study reveals how the extreme conditions of war alter traditional notions of stability, emphasizing the adaptability of institutions, social consolidation, the legitimacy of power, the balance between security and democracy, as well as the role of international support in these processes.Political stability under martial law in Ukraine is defined in the article as the ability of the system to support the functioning of institutions, maintain unity in society, effectively resist military challenges, and guarantee a balance between security requirements and adherence to democratic principles. This conceptualization is based on a synthesis of classical political science theories and modern approaches adapted to crisis conditions, takes into account Ukrainian experience and corresponds to the international situation.Based on Easton’s systemic approach, Weber and Lipset’s legitimacy theories, Coser’s conflict theory, and Keohane and Nye’s approaches, a conceptual model has been developed that combines internal resilience (institutional adaptability, social cohesion, economic resilience), external support (supply of military equipment, financing, and sanctions), and democratic mechanisms. Ukraine’s experience demonstrates the key role of civil society in strengthening national unity, countering disinformation, and facilitating the search for effective strategies. At the same time, it allows us to define political stability in wartime as a dynamic process that depends on the interaction of internal and external factors, and can serve as a basis for analyzing other countries in similar conditions. It has been proven that civil society in Ukraine mitigates the impact of restrictions on democratic freedoms caused by the martial law introduced on February 24, 2022. The active work of civil society organizations, human rights initiatives, and volunteer networks contributes to maintaining democratic control and preserving public trust in state institutions. The war, affecting global stability, changes security, economic, and energy approaches.

STATESMAN VISIONS OF BOHDAN KHMELNYTSKY IN THE ARTICULATION OF VYACHESLAV LIPYNSKY

2025-10-02T09:56:51+03:00

The conceptual principles of the functioning of the Cossack-Hetman state as a factor in Ukrainian nation-genesis are clarified. The statesmanship policy of Bohdan Khmelnytsky is considered in close correlation with his inherent qualities of a charismatic leader and an effective social manager, which contributes to the successful conduct of the military struggle of the rebellious Ukrainian people for liberation from foreign domination. The vision of freedom of the hetman resonated with the aspirations and interests of the entire Ukrainian society of that time. The sacrifice and heroism of the national liberation struggle led by B. Khmelnytsky testifies to the readiness and desire of Ukrainians to fight for freedom, democracy and sovereign existence.The author believes that a balanced understanding of the events of the Khmelnytsky region is carried out by the theorist of Ukrainian conservatism V. Lypynsky, who knew both the Polish and Russian versions of the contemporary Ukrainian history well. The author of «Letters» interprets B. Khmelnytsky’s state visions in a conservative dimension as a majestic building pathos of the formation of the political subjectivity of Ukrainian society. V. Lypynsky appeals to the political activity of Khmelnytsky, for whom his own territory and national interests were an absolute priority, in order to preserve the continuity of Ukrainian statehood. It is the “Cossack period” of Ukrainian history that is a key milestone, the highest rise in the establishment of a sovereign state. Khmelnytsky represents the bifurcation point of the struggle for the social substrate on the basis of which modern Ukrainian statehood emerged. Today, Ukrainians are waging a desperate struggle against Putin’s aggression in order to completely and forever free themselves from imperial enslavement and realize the dream of many generations of our patriots – to live in a free and democratic state.To succeed in protecting and developing modern Ukraine, we need to adopt the experience of the sacrificial struggles of previous generations, honor the heroic act of fighters for our land, and continue their cause with dignity. In the conservative doctrine of V. Lypynsky, the national liberation war led by B. Khmelnytsky is considered an important stage in the development of Ukrainian political thought, the national consciousness of Ukrainians, and the formation of their civic conscience. The fight against Moscow neo-imperialism today once again puts on the agenda the apocalyptic format of the survival of the Ukrainian ethnic group. This actualizes the experience of the Khmelnytsky region in resisting imperial enslavement. In generalizing reflections, we emphasize that visions of building a modern Ukrainian statehood should be based on the heroic experience of the national liberation struggle led by B. Khmelnytsky and imitate his uncompromising attitude in fighting for the integrity of Ukraine.

SCENARIOS OF TRANSFORMATION OF POLITICAL SYSTEMS IN CRISIS CONDITIONS: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS

2025-10-02T10:01:19+03:00

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of transformational processes in political systems under crisis conditions triggered by economic, social, political, or global challenges, such as wars, pandemics, or terrorism. The study highlights the issue of political systems' adaptation to contemporary global turbulence, manifested in wars (e.g., the Russian-Ukrainian war), economic upheavals (e.g., the 2008 global financial crisis, consequences of COVID-19), and political protests (e.g., the Arab Spring, Belarus 2020). In many countries, crises contribute to a retreat from democratic principles toward authoritarianism or hybrid regimes, underscoring the need to study transformation mechanisms for predicting political changes and developing crisis management strategies.The study findings indicate that the key factor in adaptation is institutional consolidation and public trust.Established democracies demonstrate adaptive evolution (Poland, Germany), while transitional systems are prone to revolutionary changes (Ukraine, 2014) or regression to authoritarianism (Egypt, 2013). Content analysis revealed that discursive strategies shape transformation trajectories: in Germany, an emphasis on rationality and solidarity strengthened trust; in Ukraine, narratives of unity are accompanied by polarization; and in Egypt, stability legitimized authoritarianism. Three transformation scenarios were identified–adaptive evolution, revolutionary transformation, and regression to authoritarianism–depending on the balance between institutions, elites, and civil society.The theoretical contribution lies in refining the concepts of «emergence» and «adaptive potential» and developing a transformation assessment model that accounts for crisis types and globalization influences. Practical recommendations include establishing anti-crisis institutions, strengthening decentralization, and fostering civil society.

MODERN INSTRUMENTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY

2025-10-02T10:06:24+03:00

It is noted that ensuring national security is one of the most important functions of any state, as it guarantees the protection of the interests and security of citizens, the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the country. Various tools are used to achieve this goal. Public administration tools in the context of ensuring national security include a wide range of methods, procedures and policies aimed at identifying, analyzing and responding to potential threats to the security of the state.It was determined that by analyzing state policy and the works of scientists, the following tools were identified: state control, the creation of institutional mechanisms, legislative regulation, strategic planning, foresight, international cooperation, civic activity.It is emphasized that in situations of crisis or threats to national security, civic activity appears to be a key factor in mobilizing society and overcoming negative consequences. This process plays a critical role in ensuring stability and security in the country. Citizens can actively participate in various aspects of recovery and maintaining stability in times of crisis. They can help victims by providing necessary assistance and support. This can include material assistance, volunteer work, as well as psychological support for those affected by the crisis. It is emphasized that citizens can interact with governmental and non-governmental organizations to jointly implement measures to counter threats. They can participate in the development and implementation of programs and projects aimed at preventing crisis situations or reducing their consequences. Civic activism can manifest itself in mobilizing public opinion in support of government measures and strategies in the field of national security. Citizens can advocate for the need to take certain measures or express their support for measures aimed at preventing crisis situations. If in the given contexts the Ukrainian nation mobilized in conditions of war, then the actual mobilization to the ranks of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in recent years demonstrates the decline and unwillingness of the population to fulfill their constitutional duty.

MILITARY-POLITICAL COMMUNICATIONS AND THE POLITICAL AGENDA: THE MAIN CONTEXTS OF INTERSECTION AND PROSPECTS FOR INTERACTION

2025-10-02T10:09:39+03:00

The article examines the political agenda, which becomes the object of influence of many actors who were not previously involved in decision-making processes in the pre-digital era. Military-political communication is analyzed as a systemic holistic phenomenon, which also acquires self-sufficient substantive significance due to the need to concentrate management technologies and new approaches to digital communication within the framework of fast and effective military-political decisions. Particular attention is paid to the importance of the interaction of the political agenda and the military-political communication system, which requires analysis precisely from the point of view of synergistic interaction, the search for flexible mechanisms of coordination and control, etc. The study emphasizes the importance of modern digital media that shape the political agenda. It is noted that political actors take into account the consequences of their specific actions in real politics. It is also noted that the possibility of implementing political actions as a result of military influence enables the «reverse effect» of managing audience positions. Special attention is paid to adjusting the audience's reaction to military events, which is possible as a result of joint work of political and military institutions to promote military information to the priority focus of public attention. It is found that military-political communication must demonstrate flexibility in accordance with real events, and not their media reflection. This requires military-political communicators to have high information analytical capabilities. It is found that modern digital media often act as secondary affiliated actors in interactions with traditional political entities. Special emphasis is placed on the possibility of preparing a certain ground for the perception of military events or operations (actions) at a certain stage of military-political management. It is noted that the experience of Ukraine during the war shows that political forces and other actors are not characterized by the intention of self-restraint, consolidation and coherence of actions, even despite the dramatic course of events. It is emphasized that in the conditions of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, there was a need to rank political influences and change military-political tasks in accordance with the ideas and intentions of political players.

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF CONFORMISM AND NONCONFORMISM AS A TYPE OF POLITICAL BEHAVIOR

2025-10-02T10:13:00+03:00

Citizens’ political behavior is a crucial component of the democratic process, reflecting the degree of public participation in the formation and implementation of state policy. Within this process, two key types of behavior are distinguished – conformist and nonconformist. Conformist political behavior involves support for the current government, adherence to established norms and rules, participation in elections. This type of behavior contributes to the stability of the political system but may also reduce levels of critical thinking and civic engagement, especially under authoritarian regimes. In contrast, nonconformist behavior manifests in the form of protests, election boycotts, the creation of alternative political movements, participation in unauthorized demonstrations, and similar actions. It reflects a critical attitude toward the existing political system and a desire for its transformation. Although such behavior can lead to political instability, it also plays a vital role in driving change, restoring justice, and upholding democratic principles. The study analyzes the socio-psychological factors that influence the choice of one or another model of political behavior, including the impact of group norms, authority, education, the level of political culture, and civic awareness. Particular attention is given to the relationship between individual personality traits and political activity. The relevance of the research is underscored by the growing political polarization in Ukrainian society and the need for effective dialogue between citizens and the authorities.

STRATEGIC PLANNING IN COMMUNITIES: THEORETICAL BACKGROUND

2025-10-02T10:16:09+03:00

In the modern realities of the development of the public sphere, strategic planning is an integral part of the management process – from the national level to the level of territorial communities, and therefore, strategic planning in the community, as a subject of research, does not lose its relevance. However, despite the widespread practice of strategic planning, there are still certain difficulties in explaining its essence, clearly justifying the feasibility of its mandatory application in both state administration and local self-government. Hence the dominance of the formal approach in the preparation of strategic plans, lack of flexibility, failure to fulfill the tasks set. Despite the extensive theoretical baggage of various management schools regarding definitions, characteristics, differences, and components of strategic planning, the understanding of this process is not and cannot be complete, since the conditions of functioning of planning objects are changing. The aim of the article is to attempt to explain the content of strategic planning, taking into account the current position of the management object and the prospects for its development. The interpretation of the well-known concepts is proposed: «strategy», «strategic planning», «strategic plan». Attention is drawn to the management of community development, which, like the management of other objects, is carried out in conditions of military conflict, growing uncertainty, and deepening demographic crisis, which is crucial for making effective strategic decisions. The need for strategic planning in communities with an orientation towards using their internal potential is substantiated, since the paternalistic policy of the state towards regions and communities does not create impulses to search for local development options. When making decisions, local governments increasingly have to make difficult choices (to focus efforts on supporting entrepreneurship or on social assistance), since in all cases there are risks of not achieving the desired result. Risks are usually difficult to eliminate, which means that efforts should be directed towards increasing the chances (opportunities) of achieving the intended goal. Therefore, the methodological support for strategic planning in communities should be improved, taking into account the existing differences between strategic choice and the planning process.

SOCIAL CONTRACT IN THE WAR AND POST-WAR PERIOD: BALANCE OF BUDGET SUSTAINABILITY, ENERGY SECURITY AND PUBLIC TRUST IN UKRAINE

2025-10-02T10:19:48+03:00

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the transformation of the social contract in Ukraine during the wartime period and explores its potential adaptation in the post-war context. In light of the deep socio-political crisis caused by the full-scale invasion, the author argues that the traditional model of interaction between the state and citizens–based on centralized decision-making and limited public participation–has exhausted its capacity. The study demonstrates that a new model of social contract is emerging, one that is grounded in partnership, transparency, accountability, and active citizen involvement in governance processes. The focus is placed on three core components of public policy: budgetary resilience, energy security, and public trust.The article offers a critical review of governance practices under martial conditions, particularly examining the state’s responses to challenges in social protection, the financial provision of basic needs, support for local communities, and the development of decentralized energy infrastructure. It is shown that during the war, the most effective responses came from local self-government bodies and horizontal forms of civic mobilization, which significantly contributed to the growth of institutional trust. The article emphasizes the importance of shifting from a declarative understanding of the social contract to a functional one–as a dynamic mechanism of interaction between the state and society.The study proposes a generalized classification of the evolutionary stages of the social contract in Ukraine: pre-war, wartime, and post-war. This framework allows for tracking changes in national policy priorities, resource allocation mechanisms, and governance approaches. Particular attention is paid to the issues of community energy autonomy, transparency in the budgeting process, the role of international aid, and civic oversight as drivers of sustainable development. It is concluded that in the post-war period, the presence of an effective, just, and accountable social contract will be a prerequisite for maintaining political stability, rebuilding infrastructure, and enhancing the legitimacy of public authority. The proposed model of social interaction could become the foundation for building an institutionally mature and strategically oriented system of public administration in Ukraine.

LANGUAGE AS AN INSTRUMENT OF TURKEY’S SOFT POWER

2025-10-02T10:33:35+03:00

The article examines the understanding of the essence of soft power in modern international relations, as well as the role of language as an instrument of soft power on the example of Turkey. It is found that soft power is inherently an integrated, complex and immeasurable force that requires a more systematic and rigorous approach to research. A theoretical approach to improving national soft power requires quantifying soft power as the content of implementation from an interdisciplinary perspective rather than studying it in a single domain. The purpose of soft power is to persuade people or leaders of other countries to cooperate voluntarily and thus create a global environment favourable to the country’s interests. Soft power has been found to include the potential and appeal stemming from a country’s culture, values and social institutions, which is in line with the essence of «cultural diplomacy» in politics. Cultural diplomacy generally involves a long process of achieving mutual understanding and acceptance between countries by presenting their cultures to each other. It has been pointed out that language plays a crucial role in soft power and cultural diplomacy. Countries use their languages to spread influence, build mutual understanding and shape global perceptions. The article analyses Turkey’s experience of soft power and the role of language as an instrument of soft power. It is established that K. Ataturk’s reform of language policy not only democratised knowledge and literacy, but also steered the development of the Turkish language in a new direction, ridding it of centuries of accumulated influences in order to strengthen the unique Turkish cultural and linguistic identity for future generations. Modern Turkish serves as a bridge between the nation’s Ottoman past and its modern identity, embodying centuries of Anatolian heritage and changes in syntax and semantics. The Yunus Emre Institute is identified as having a major role in popularising Turkish as a soft power tool in Turkey.

THE ROLE OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN SHAPING EFFECTIVE GOVERNANCE DECISIONS DURING DEMOCRATIC TRANSITION

2025-10-02T10:37:25+03:00

The article examines the role of civil society in shaping effective governance decisions during democratic transition–a complex process of moving from authoritarian or hybrid regimes to democratic institutions characterized by the rule of law and freedom of speech. Civil society, encompassing non-governmental organizations, activists, independent media, and volunteer initiatives, plays a pivotal role as a mediator between the state and society, ensuring transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement in political processes. During periods of transformation, when state institutions are weak and public trust in authorities is low, civil society acts as a catalyst for reforms, articulating societal needs and overseeing the implementation of governance decisions. Based on an analysis of theoretical concepts, four key functions of civil society are identified: monitoring government activities to prevent corruption, representing the interests of marginalized groups to ensure inclusivity, mobilizing citizens to support democratic processes, and providing expert recommendations to compensate for institutional weaknesses.A model is proposed that systematizes these functions, the context of democratic transition, challenges (repressive measures, societal fragmentation, limited resources, and the legacy of an authoritarian past), and outcomes evaluated through the transparency, inclusivity, and legitimacy of governance decisions. To strengthen the role of civil society, legal guarantees for freedom of activity, transparent funding through international grants, capacity-building through activist training and collaborative networks, and youth engagement to ensure the sustainability of reforms are essential. The conclusions emphasize that civil society is an indispensable driver of democratic transformations. However, the lack of comprehensive studies on local contexts, the impact of hybrid regimes where democratic and authoritarian practices coexist, economic transformations, and the role of digital technologies in shaping new forms of civic participation highlights promising directions for further analysis.

THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS: HOW MODERN STATES SHAPE PARLIAMENTARY REPRESENTATION

2025-10-02T10:44:27+03:00

The article presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of electoral systems in the context of the development of parliamentarism as an institution of democracy. It examines the transformation of models–from ancient forms of direct popular sovereignty to modern majoritarian, proportional, mixed, and alternative systems in various countries, taking into account historical and cultural specifics. The author analyzes the contributions of classic political thinkers–Jean-Charles de Borda, Nicolas Condorcet, Kenneth Arrow, Maurice Duverger, Robert S. Katz, Giovanni Sartori, Geoffrey B. Powell, Nils-Christian Bormann, and Michael Golder–which helps trace the genesis and political consequences of electoral models. A global trend is identified toward the shift from majoritarian to proportional and mixed systems, especially in countries that underwent political transformations in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. An interdisciplinary approach is applied to explain the impact of electoral mechanisms on the quality of democratic representation, legitimacy, political inclusiveness, and accountability of power. It is shown that the parliament is the main space for reconciling the interests of various social groups, and the effectiveness of its work depends on the design of the electoral system, political culture, and adherence to democratic procedures.Classic systems are analyzed: the First-Past-The-Post (FPTP) majoritarian system; the Two-Round System (TRS) of absolute majority; and the List Proportional Representation (List PR). Special attention is given to mixed systems that combine personalized and party representation. Alternative models such as Alternative Vote (AV), Block Vote, Single Non-Transferable Vote (SNTV), and Single Transferable Vote (STV) are also described. Regional features of system distribution and tendencies toward mixed models in countries with high political competition are demonstrated. In conclusion, it is proven that the electoral system shapes the parliamentary structure, influences the party system, political stability, and social trust. The author employs institutional, historical, and comparative approaches to outline global trends and national specifics of electoral architecture.

STATE MECHANISMS FOR ENSURING SOCIAL EQUALITY

2025-10-02T10:53:27+03:00

The article examines the problem of ensuring social equality as one of the priority areas of modern state policy, which affects the level of social cohesion, economic stability and democratic development of society. Despite the existence of a legal framework, there is a significant gap between the minimum and maximum wages in Ukraine.The study analyzed the work of such domestic and foreign scholars who examined the theoretical and methodological foundations of social justice, mechanisms for overcoming inequality, and the role of the state in redistributing resources.However, in the contemporary Ukrainian scientific discourse, the issue of ensuring socially fair incomes of citizens remains unresolved due to the influence of previously unforeseen factors and their emergent manifestations. The article examines the problem of ensuring social equality as one of the priority areas of modern state policy, which affects the level of social cohesion, economic stability and democratic development of society. Despite the existence of a legal framework, there is a significant gap between the minimum and maximum wages in Ukraine.The study analyzed the work of such domestic and foreign scholars who examined the theoretical and methodological foundations of social justice, mechanisms for overcoming inequality, and the role of the state in redistributing resources.However, in the contemporary Ukrainian scientific discourse, the issue of ensuring socially fair incomes of citizens remains unresolved due to the influence of previously unforeseen factors and their emergent manifestations.The purpose of the article is to study the problem of social inequality and the State mechanisms which ensure its regulation and resolution. In the course of the study, the author examines the theoretical aspect of ensuring social equality, which is built and proclaimed by the State as a combination and complementarity of the State policy areas, and the vectors of the State policy in the area of social equality, which include a system of economic, social and legal measures, in particular: tax and budget policy, labor market regulation, educational policy, health care, and legal regulation.The article provides an overview of the level of salaries of officials in some institutions of our country in 2024 and characterizes the gap between the minimum and maximum salaries in some foreign countries. The author highlights the state mechanisms designed to help reduce social inequality and approaches to setting the salary of officials in our country.The author presents the basic principles of calculating the salaries of officials in certain foreign countries and formulates proposals for introducing a system of balanced state mechanisms that not only limit the excessive concentration of income in the upper segment, but also stimulate the gradual equalization of starting opportunities for low-paid groups.

POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AS A FACTOR IN STATE ECONOMIC SECURITY: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE AND UKRAINIAN CHALLENGES

2025-10-02T10:56:55+03:00

The article examines the influence of political institutions on ensuring the economic security of the state. The author reveals the conceptual foundations of the institutional approach in political science, emphasising that the stability and effectiveness of political mechanisms directly determine the state’s ability to implement economic policy, maintain macroeconomic balance, and counter internal and external challenges.Particular attention is paid to the analysis of global experience in implementing political reforms that have become catalysts for economic transformation. Using the examples of Chile, Poland, Singapore, Zimbabwe, and Venezuela, the results of reforms are examined and the factors contributing to their success or failure are identified.Successful cases show that factors such as consistency of public policy, institutional capacity, and political will play a key role in achieving economic breakthroughs.The paper emphasises the link between institutional quality and the state’s ability to ensure economic stability.It notes that transparent, accountable and inclusive political institutions create the conditions for the development of entrepreneurship, the protection of property rights, the attraction of investment and the formation of trust in the country’s economic course on the part of both citizens and international partners.The author analyses international approaches to political integration, in particular the participation of states in the activities of organisations such as the UN, WTO, IMF and EU, emphasising that adaptation to international standards contributes to institutional capacity building and opens up access to global resources. At the same time, attention is drawn to the challenges faced by states in maintaining political autonomy under external pressure.In the context of Ukraine, the author emphasises the need to strengthen political institutions as a prerequisite for post-war recovery and economic modernisation. Based on the experience of other countries, priority areas for institutional reform have been identified: overcoming corruption, ensuring the rule of law, stability of management decisions, and strengthening participation in international political and economic structures.

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT OF DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP IN UKRAINIAN AND FOREIGN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE

2025-10-02T10:59:44+03:00

This article presents a comprehensive theoretical analysis of the concept of digital citizenship in Ukrainian and foreign academic discourse, with the aim of identifying its potential as an analytical framework for interpreting transformations in civic and political participation under conditions of digitalization. The study focuses on the dynamics of the development of this interdisciplinary concept, covering both normative-competence and socio- political dimensions. It analyzes the main scholarly approaches, in particular the interpretations of M. Ribble, K. Mossberger, M. Choi, E. Isin, and E. Ruppert, and compares them with the Ukrainian discourse, which is dominated by legal, educational, and applied perspectives. It reveals how digital technologies transform T. Marshall's classic elements of citizenship (civil, political, social) and give rise to new forms of civic engagement, particularly on social media. It shows that digital citizenship is not limited to technical or legal competence but forms a new model of political subjectivity. The scholarly novelty of the study lies in the systematization of approaches to understanding digital citizenship and its use as a theoretical framework for analyzing the transformation of models of civic and political participation in the digital age. The practical significance lies in the possibility of using the results to better understand civic participation in cyberspace and for shaping effective digital policies.

RISK MANAGEMENT IN STRATEGIC GOVERNANCE: FROM THREATS TO PROACTIVE STRATEGIES

2025-10-02T11:03:57+03:00

The purpose of this study is to reveal the ontological nature of risk as a category of future governance under conditions of strategic uncertainty, as well as to substantiate the necessity of creating specialized intellectual tools for effective risk management in various spheres, including public administration. The article analyzes the categorical essence of the concept of risk as a phenomenon arising at the boundary between the present and the future. Particular attention is paid to the conceptualization of risk management as an instrument for enhancing the effectiveness of managerial decisions.The research methodology is based on an interdisciplinary approach that combines philosophical and categorical analysis, logical and semantic reconstruction of concepts, elements of systems thinking, as well as interpretation of international risk management standards (in particular ISO 31000:2018 and ISO 31010:2009). Within the framework of source analysis, a comparative legal analysis of Ukrainian normative legal acts and international documents concerning the terms «risk», «uncertainty», «threat», and «danger» was also applied.The scientific novelty lies in the formulation of a new vision of risk as an intellectual tool for managing the future in the context of present decisions. Risk is interpreted as a measurable form of uncertainty that enables the projection of current actions while taking into account possible future scenarios. It is proposed to consider risk as manageable uncertainty that requires the development of specialized response models. It is demonstrated that risk performs the function of an integrative managerial category, which allows not only the identification of potential threats but also the formation of proactive decision-making strategies at the level of any policy.Conclusions. Risk is a key element of strategic management under conditions of ambiguity and dynamic uncertainty.It appears not only as a challenge but also as an instrument for the constructive formation of the future. Effective risk management requires the creation of a holistic intellectual toolkit that integrates analytical, predictive, and normative mechanisms. In this context, risk management is not only a reaction to potential dangers but also an active strategy for designing a safe and foreseeable future. The standardization of approaches to risk management (in particular ISO31000) creates a methodological foundation for the unified identification, analysis, and response to risks in various fields – from public administration and national security to the economy, technosphere, and social environment.

HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF THE INFORMATIONAL COMPONENT OF HYBRID WARS: FROM BIBLICAL TEXTS TO SOCIAL-MEDIA ALGORITHMS

2025-10-02T11:08:33+03:00

The article presents a systemic analysis of how the informational dimension of armed conflict has evolved – from the rituals and symbols of prehistoric communities to the state-run propaganda systems of the twentieth century.Drawing on archaeological, biblical, classical, medieval and modern sources, it demonstrates that verbal formulae, sacred images, narrative frames and visual symbols have consistently served to mobilise one’s own forces and demoralise the enemy throughout the entire military history of humankind. For the first time in Ukrainian political- science discourse, the well-known biblical episode of Gideon’s night raid on the Midianite camp is interpreted as an early information-psychological operation. The study also examines the use of disinformation in famous accounts of the Trojan War and the mobilising rhetoric of Athenian democracy. It highlights the monumental self-representation of Roman victories, which created a lasting visual-informational landscape in the empire of Caesar and Augustus.Turning to Eastern warfare traditions, the article argues – through Sun Tzu’s enduring treatise The Art of War – that ancient China was the first to raise battlefield advantage to the level of managing interpretations, thereby laying the foundations of modern information strategy. Following the invention of printing, propaganda acquired the capacity for mass replication and rapid diffusion, as illustrated by the Reformation and early-modern revolutionary movements. Particular attention is paid to the rise of industrial media – poster art, cinema and radio – which turned information into a strategic resource during the First and Second World Wars. Analyses of democratic and totalitarian inter-war models of media control are complemented by a review of Cold-War information campaigns, where radio broadcasts, leaflets and television reports decisively shaped public opinion and combat morale on both sides. The author synthesises recurring influence tactics appeals to fear, authority and collective memory and demonstrates their persistence across epochs. The practical value of the study lies in providing a historical matrix that can serve as a foundation for further research on the informational component of contemporary warfare.

ANTI-CORRUPTION PRACTICES IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE OF UKRAINE: CURRENT STATUS, IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS

2025-10-02T11:12:11+03:00

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the current state, identification of key challenges in the implementation and definition of promising directions for the development of anti-corruption practices in the public service of Ukraine. The analysis of the regulatory and legal framework in the field of preventing and combating corruption in the public service is carried out, its institutional basis is characterized. The emphasis is on the issue of electronic declaration of public servants in wartime and the introduction of additional legislative amendments.The main indicators of the activity of the profile institution in the field of corruption prevention are characterized in terms of full verification of declarations, monitoring of lifestyle, failure to submit (untimely) submission of declarations, special inspections of public servants and conflict of interest. The emphasis is on the anti-corruption strategy and the state anti-corruption program as a tactical step of the reform aimed at reducing corruption in public administration. The emphasis is on anti-corruption expertise as a mechanism for preventing corruption at the stage of developing regulatory and legal acts, which becomes a means of achieving the goals formed in the program and strategy. Generalized indicators of the assessment of the corruption experience of the population are presented and such key areas as construction and land relations, state and municipal medicine, the activities of law enforcement agencies and service centers of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and services of higher education institutions are identified in terms of prevalence. It was found that the current verification methodology, which actually copies the self-assessment questionnaire, does not perform this function, creating an additional workload for NACP officials and specialists by forming routine requests in contrast to analyzing the effectiveness of anti-corruption activities.The possibility of citizens to participate in the implementation of anti-corruption activities is noted. The emphasis is on the introduction of proactive communications in government bodies. Among the tools for involving the public in the implementation of anti-corruption practices, the emphasis is on public councils. It was found that the public’s awareness of public control tools remains critically low, and public servants are not motivated to take proactive steps in this direction. Educational projects for public servants are considered. Based on the analysis, anti-corruption practices are classified by functional purpose, which serves as a comprehensive study and identification of gaps for effective fight against corruption. It is substantiated that the introduction of a number of anti-corruption practices in the public service of Ukraine confirms progress, but the effectiveness of their use remains mixed. To achieve tangible results, it is necessary to strengthen monitoring, ensure the inevitability of punishment, and also increase the level of trust of citizens in anti-corruption bodies.

PROBLEM ASPECTS OF IMPLEMENTING ANTI-CORRUPTION PRACTICES IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR

2025-10-02T11:18:36+03:00

Among the tools for involving the public in the implementation of anti-corruption practices, emphasis is placed on public councils. It was found that the public’s awareness of public control tools remains critically low, and public servants are not motivated to take proactive steps in this direction. Based on the analysis, anti-corruption practices were classified by functional purpose, which serves as a comprehensive study and identification of gaps for effective fight against corruption. It is substantiated that the introduction of a number of anti-corruption practices in the public service of Ukraine confirms progress, but the effectiveness of their use remains mixed.Public service is analyzed as a legally regulated systemic professional service activity of individuals in state authorities, local self-government bodies, which is implemented publicly, using the powers of authority, to achieve public goals in the interests of society. The key elements of the public service system are the types of public service activity that belong to it.It is noted that with a high level of corruption in the public service, corruption is incorporated into the public administration system as a complex economic and socio-political phenomenon, which includes a complex of illegal actions of various directions and purposes. It is proposed to understand corruption in the public service system as a complex, multifaceted and systemic phenomenon characterized by the misuse of their official position or abuse of their influence by persons endowed with power (managerial, political) powers in order to obtain any improper benefit (material/non-material) for themselves or other persons at the expense of the state or its citizens. Corruption, creating systemic resistance to change and forming parallel informal management mechanisms, is the main obstacle to the effective improvement of the public service system and the implementation of reforms. It is clear that anti- corruption expertise, policy and programs are interconnected and constitute integral components of anti-corruption practices. These practices cover not only specific actions, but also a holistic process that includes analysis, strategic planning and preventive mechanisms.

CERTAIN ASPECTS OF PUBLIC SERVICE OPERATIONS IN MARTIAL ARTS: FIGHTING CORRUPTION AND DEVELOPING INTEGRITY

2025-10-02T11:27:58+03:00

It is noted that a full-scale war poses a number of unprecedented challenges to the public service, which radically change its usual mode of operation. From the destruction of infrastructure and migration processes to ensuring the safety of personnel and the redistribution of resources – each aspect requires immediate rethinking and the implementation of new approaches. Certain aspects of the functioning of the public service in wartime are analyzed as vital for the formation of effective strategies for overcoming crisis phenomena and ensuring the sustainability of public administration. The stability of public administration in martial law is ensured by the norms of the Law of Ukraine “On the Legal Regime of Martial Law”, which make it impossible to terminate the powers of state authorities and other state bodies that are key to protecting the sovereignty, territorial integrity and national security of the country.The need to improve the public service system, which is conditioned by martial law in Ukraine and requires taking into account new risks and circumstances to ensure effective work, is emphasized. It was revealed that the legally regulated competitive selection for public service in Ukraine in recent years has functioned with restrictions caused by quarantine measures and the introduction of martial law. At the same time, the current regulatory legal acts regulating the rights of public servants do not contain a comprehensive mechanism capable of fully protecting their rights. It was found that during the three years of the active phase of hostilities, selection for public service positions is carried out mainly through non-transparent direct appointments. This practice creates significant risks for the loss of professional level of personnel potential of the public service, as it limits competitive selection and attraction of the best specialists, which poses a serious risk to the efficiency and stability of the public service system.The analysis conducted showed a high staff turnover in the public service system. The determinants contributing to this phenomenon include: low wages, lack of clear career prospects, ineffectiveness of existing motivation systems, the impact of political changes and excessive workload.

PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNMENT

2025-10-02T11:33:20+03:00

The article analyzes electronic governance in the context of modern approaches to developing a public administration system. Electronic governance is one of the means of regulating social relations. It is noted that the existence and functioning of the specified institution must be subject to the relevant principles. The general understanding of the principles is reduced to the fundamental ideas that outline the content and means of legal regulation.It is emphasized that in scientific works, approaches to defining the principles of administrative and legal support are based primarily on a general definition of the principles and principles of administrative law. In our study, we will consider general theoretical approaches to «principles» and directly to «principles of administrative and legal support». This will provide an opportunity to thoroughly approach the issue under study and, on the basis of existing scientific achievements and general approaches, to define the concept of «principles of administrative and legal support for e-government» and to identify a group of principles that define this direction.The principles of law, unlike the norms of law, do not fix the content of behavior in a rigid format; they are able to respond more quickly to changes in social life, and therefore the use and interpretation of the norms of law should be carried out in accordance with the principles of law. That is, the principles of law are considered an exceptional coordinate system within which the development of law takes place, are the objectification of the result of an expedient scientific definition of established patterns of the development of law, and at the same time – a course that determines the trend of its development.It is noted that one of the fundamental foundations of the administrative and legal support for the development of e-government in Ukraine are the principles of implementing such activities. This is due to the fact that any legal, socio-economic or social phenomenon has its origins. In particular, we are talking about its formation and development, about what lies at its core. And it is through such a category as «principles» that its basis is revealed. Regulatory support for the development of e-government in Ukraine is significant, because it is effective administrative and legal support that is one of the key determinants of the development of e-government in Ukraine. The principles of administrative and legal support are the basic principles on which the entire system of administrative and legal support for e-government in Ukraine is based.

INSTITUTIONAL CHALLENGES AND WAYS TO MODERNISE UKRAINE’S HEALTHCARE SYSTEM IN WARTIME

2025-10-02T11:41:23+03:00

The article examines the current state of Ukraine’s healthcare system in the context of structural transformations, external aggression and internal challenges. The author focuses on the main institutional, personnel and financial barriers that hinder the effective functioning of the medical sector. It is emphasised that the crisis in the healthcare system is complex and requires a comprehensive strategic response at the political level.The problem of imbalance between primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare, chronic underfunding, low wages and staff turnover is analysed separately. Considerable attention is paid to the challenges associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s armed aggression, which have exposed the weakness of the infrastructure, the system’s insufficient preparedness for crises and the decline in the accessibility of medical services.Particular attention is paid to the influence of the pharmaceutical lobby, corrupt practices in health care management, and the lack of effective communication with the public. The author emphasises that these factors contribute to a high level of public distrust of reforms and complicate their implementation in the long term.An important direction for overcoming personnel challenges is the introduction of professional self-government in the healthcare sector. Based on an analysis of the experience of the United States of America, the feasibility of creating independent professional associations that would play a role in certification, attestation, control of ethical standards, and interaction with the state is justified. This approach can increase professional motivation, reduce emigration and ensure the stability of the system.The introduction of professional self-governance is seen as a tool for strengthening institutional integrity and transparency in the healthcare system. The author emphasises its potential in combating corruption, raising professional ethics and strengthening the internal culture of the industry. The emphasis is on the need to create a regulatory framework that would enshrine mechanisms for the autonomous regulation of the medical profession.As a result, the article forms a scientifically sound concept for modernising Ukraine’s healthcare system, based on strengthening human resources, expanding public participation, ensuring financial stability and institutional renewal through professional self-regulation. The research materials may be useful for government authorities, industry experts, and civil society representatives interested in implementing effective medical policy in the context of hybrid warfare.

TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUPPORTING MILITARY SERVANTS IN THE AREA OF APPLICATION OF FORCES (FORCES): MANAGEMENT ASPECT

2025-10-02T11:44:54+03:00

It is emphasized that the development of the moral and psychological readiness of military personnel is important for ensuring the effectiveness of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Given that war is becoming increasingly intense and unpredictable, the training of military personnel should cover all aspects of their psychological readiness, including both personal and functional components. Studies emphasize the importance of a systematic approach to the formation of the psychological readiness of military personnel, which begins at the stage of basic training and continues throughout the entire military career.It is noted that the quality of a military personnel’s professional activity depends on the level of his activity aimed at counteracting the negative impact of stress factors of a combat situation; the nature of the methods used by him to overcome the destabilizing impact of combat stressors on the psyche, behavior and life activities in general; the presence of the serviceman’s experience of coping behavior in a combat situation and its content. The significance of the impact on the psyche of a serviceman of certain combat stressors is determined by his individual psychological characteristics and personal properties, psychological and professional readiness for combat operations, the nature and level of combat motivation, the peculiarities of the serviceman’s perception of the place and role of combat operations in history and the future, his life system. It is emphasized that the psychological rehabilitation of servicemen in military hospitals focuses on the following: the provision of services by specialists in psychological care, such as psychoprophylaxis, psychological counseling, psychodiagnostics, psychological correction, psychological rehabilitation, psychotherapy, psychological development of servicemen; creating favorable socio-psychological conditions for psychological rehabilitation of the wounded in hospitals; improving the objective conditions of psychological rehabilitation by raising the professional level of hospital psychologists, including their professional training, development of professionally significant qualities, etc.

PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS ANTI- CORRUPTION TOOL IN THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2025-10-02T11:48:11+03:00

The article examines public-private partnerships as a potentially effective tool for combating corruption in the healthcare system of Ukraine. It is determined that the healthcare sector is traditionally considered one of the most vulnerable to corruption, in particular due to the large volumes of public finances, the complexity of procurement procedures, unequal access to medical services and the low level of accountability in the management of public property and resources. In this context, public-private partnerships are considered not only as a means of attracting investment or modernizing infrastructure, but also as a mechanism capable of introducing new standards of transparency, responsibility and efficiency of management decisions in the public sector. The authors analyze the key characteristics of PPPs that ensure its anti-corruption potential: the contractual nature of relations, the long- term nature of obligations, the participation of independent audits, open competitions, mandatory reporting, as well as the introduction of digital technologies for monitoring project implementation. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the risks that accompany the implementation of PPP in the medical sector: a formal approach to assessing corruption risks, the absence of standard contracts with safeguards, low professional capacity of civil servants and lack of public control. The article emphasizes the need to create a single methodology for assessing the integrity of partnership projects, increasing the openness of contract conclusion procedures and regular reporting on the results achieved.The study emphasizes that the effective use of PPP in the fight against corruption is possible only under the conditions of creating a holistic institutional model that includes regulatory support, professional training of personnel, mechanisms for preventing conflicts of interest, a transparent system of public control and the presence of political will. The significance of PPP in the context of the post-war restoration of the health care system, when the state objectively does not have sufficient resources to ensure the proper level of medical services, and the need for an honest partnership becomes strategic, is separately considered. The author argues that it is in such conditions that it is necessary to build in anti-corruption safeguards at the stage of forming partnership initiatives, as well as to provide independent public and expert support for their implementation.The conclusion is made that public-private partnership can not only reduce the level of abuse in the healthcare sector, but also contribute to the formation of a qualitatively new model of public administration, based on trust, openness, efficiency and joint responsibility of the parties. The main directions for improving state policy in this area are proposed, including: the development of standard PPP contracts, the introduction of electronic reporting platforms, the standardization of risk assessment procedures and the creation of an institutionally independent body to monitor the implementation of partnership projects in the healthcare sector.

DIRECTIONS FOR FORMING AN EFFECTIVE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF PUBLIC AUTHORITY BODIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION

2025-10-02T11:51:41+03:00

The article is devoted to the impact of digitalization on the processes of human resource management in public authorities and the justification of the main directions for creating an effective management system. The emphasis is on the inconsistency of legislation, regulatory obstacles that complicate the implementation of information technologies. In the process of digitalization of human resource management, a significant place is given to organizational challenges. The lack of coordinated interaction between units and departments slows down the integration of information systems. The main components of ensuring the management of human resource potential of public authorities in the conditions of digitalization are identified, which require new approaches in organizational structures and are able to quickly respond to changes and innovations – adaptive management mechanisms, decentralization of management, development of digital platforms for human resource management. It is revealed that the digitalization of the human resource management system remains insufficient, and the implementation of the HRMIS information system is taking place at a slow pace. The emphasis is on recommendations in the field of public administration reform that have an impact on the digitalization of human resource management in public authorities.Special attention is paid to the technical support of the competition renewal system. The main areas of ensuring the digitalization of personnel management functions include: the implementation of the HRMIS information system, which consists in meeting the needs of automation and digitalization of processes related to the performance of functions related to human resource management issues; the implementation of a standardized grading system in all public authorities to form a representative database for a global study of human resource management practices in the country; the restoration and modernization of the Unified Civil Service Vacancy Portal through the optimization of the procedural aspect and the expansion of its functionality; the use of the tools of the Unified State Web Portal of Electronic Services “Diya” for employment; ensuring strategic coordination and network interaction between all public authorities in the field of digitalization. It is substantiated that modern legislation must adapt to the digital era to ensure cybersecurity, regulate electronic interaction and ensure the legal force of digital documents; develop new approaches to labor accounting in a remote format.