TECHNOLOGIES FOR SUPPORTING MILITARY SERVANTS IN THE AREA OF APPLICATION OF FORCES (FORCES): MANAGEMENT ASPECT

Abstract

It is emphasized that the development of the moral and psychological readiness of military personnel is important for ensuring the effectiveness of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Given that war is becoming increasingly intense and unpredictable, the training of military personnel should cover all aspects of their psychological readiness, including both personal and functional components. Studies emphasize the importance of a systematic approach to the formation of the psychological readiness of military personnel, which begins at the stage of basic training and continues throughout the entire military career.It is noted that the quality of a military personnel’s professional activity depends on the level of his activity aimed at counteracting the negative impact of stress factors of a combat situation; the nature of the methods used by him to overcome the destabilizing impact of combat stressors on the psyche, behavior and life activities in general; the presence of the serviceman’s experience of coping behavior in a combat situation and its content. The significance of the impact on the psyche of a serviceman of certain combat stressors is determined by his individual psychological characteristics and personal properties, psychological and professional readiness for combat operations, the nature and level of combat motivation, the peculiarities of the serviceman’s perception of the place and role of combat operations in history and the future, his life system. It is emphasized that the psychological rehabilitation of servicemen in military hospitals focuses on the following: the provision of services by specialists in psychological care, such as psychoprophylaxis, psychological counseling, psychodiagnostics, psychological correction, psychological rehabilitation, psychotherapy, psychological development of servicemen; creating favorable socio-psychological conditions for psychological rehabilitation of the wounded in hospitals; improving the objective conditions of psychological rehabilitation by raising the professional level of hospital psychologists, including their professional training, development of professionally significant qualities, etc.