LAW ENFORCEMENT OF THE HIGH ANTI-CORRUPTION COURT OF UKRAINE AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY HIGH COURT

Abstract

In the modern era of reforming the judicial system in Ukraine, new forms of justice that have not been known in the Ukrainian legal field before are becoming increasingly important. These are the High Anti-Corruption Court and the High Specialized Intellectual Property Court. Indeed, these new courts have emerged relatively recently and do not yet have a large volume of cases in stock. However, the creation of these courts was due to the growing need to combat corruption and the emergence of a relatively new area of legal relations, such as intellectual property law. The field of anti-corruption and intellectual property rights arose in the legal field of Ukraine not by chance. Their appearance was due to the further development of social relations in these areas. Since the reform of the state is not so much the will of individuals, but by virtue of the laws of objective reality, social relations change accordingly under the influence of natural factors and objective laws of the universe. Thus, the creation of new specialized courts in Ukraine is due to the increasing intensity of society and the emergence of new forms of offenses that were not known before. The global economic crisis, which has been going on since 2008, has largely led to the emergence of new types of legal relations, so, accordingly, new forms of crime are emerging – in the fight against corruption and in the field of intellectual property rights. The purpose of the article is to carry out a theoretical and legal analysis of the activities of the High Specialized Courts in the legal field of Ukraine, their inclusion in the general judicial system of Ukraine. The scientific novelty is to analyze a new type of justice in a qualitatively new legal dimension in relation to the state and society. In conclusion, the author tries to come to the conclusion that the new special courts are a really important element, without which the judicial system of Ukraine will be defective.