THE ROLE OF TURKİSH MEDIA IN FORMING PUBLIC OPINION ABOUT THE SECOND KARABAKH WAR IN TURKEY (TÜRKİYE)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2523-4625-2022-3(63)-5Keywords:
Second Karabakh war, public opinion, Turkish media.Abstract
It is mentioned in the article that the coverage of the conflict, which has entered a new stage with the beginning of the Second Karabakh War, in the Turkish media and the great influence of the media in shaping public opinion. The Nagorno-Karabakh problem is also examined down from the historical aspect in the article, various studies and theories related to the effects of the media in shaping public opinion are analyzed, at the same time, the fact that the factor of realization of modern wars in the field of information exchange is kept in focus. In addition, the forms of the topic kept on the agenda in different media platforms of Turkey until the beginning and end of the Second Karabakh War are evaluated with different criteria, the importance of the media in the direction of receiving the support of the Turkish people is emphasized. Although the application of war journalism is difficult, it is one of the important branches of journalism in terms of delivering the right information. The wars that have occurred are often between two countries that accuse each other the parties are trying to use the power of the media to justify themselves and get support from the international community. At that time, the duty of the journalist in the region is to report the events in an impartial, accurate and correct manner by following the principles of journalism, and to play an active role in the formation of public opinion. It is no coincidence that it happened during the Second World War that the media was discovered to have the potential to lead the masses and use it as a a means of propaganda. When newspapers with different ideologies and information policies were analyzed in the Turkish public, it was observed that the media organizations, which can be characterized as opposition, government, or independent, continuously followed the processes from the beginning to the end of the war and shared the events in the region with the Turkish public. Media subjects published news about the war mainly on the front page and in the main headline, and this factor formed the conclusion that the event was perceived by the public as an important nuance from the point of view of the theory of agenda setting.
References
Attar A. (2005). Karabağ Sorunu Kapsamında Ermeniler Ve Ermeni Siyaseti, Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi, Özgür Matbaa, Ankara, alıntı. S. 122.
Bektaş A. (1996). Kamuoyu, İletişim ve Demokrasi. Bağlam Yayıncılık. İstanbul
Entman, R.M. (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), S. 51–58
Erol D.D. (2022). Dağlık Karabağ Savaşı`nın Türkiye Basınında Temsili: Savaş Fotoğrafları Üzerine Bir Çalışma. E-GİFDER. 10(1). S. 150–175. 5. Gaffar Çaxmaqlı (2009). Dağlık Karabağ işgaldan evvel ...ve sonra, Herbi Neşriyyat, Bakü
Geyik K. (2021). Savaş Gazeteciliğinde Değişen Roller: 2. Karabağ Savaşı Örneği. Atatürk Üniversitesi İletişim Dergisi. 21. S. 53–71.
İbadov A. (2009). Azerbaycan Dış Politikasında Dağlık Karabağ Sorunu ve Ermeni Sorunu: Çözümler, Öneriler. Doktora Tezi
McQuail D. (2010). Mass Communication Theory. SAGE Publications. New Delhi.
Soğancıoğlu Ş. (2022). İkinci Karabağ Savaşının Türk Basınına Yansımaları: “Cumhuriyet” ve “Sabah” Gazeteleri. Avrasiya İncelemeler Dergisi. 11(1). S. 89–120.
Şen L. (2008). Soğuk Savaş sonrası Türkiye`nin Güney Kafkasya politikası, Ankara, S. 22. Yüksek Lisans Tezi
Temizel H. (2008). Kamuoyu Kuramları ve Kamuoyu Oluşumunda Kitle İletişim Araçları. SÜ İİBF Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi. 8 (15). S. 126–146
Yıldırım D., Özönder C. (1990). Karabağ Dosyası, Türk Kültürü Araştırma Enstitüsü Yayınları:110, 3. seri, Sayı A:29, N 812, Ankara. S. 27. 13. ANALYSIS – Western media’s approach to Nagorno-Karabakh rife with bias and prejudice. URL: https://www.aa.com.tr/en/analysis (date of publication: 2.06.2022). (in Turkish)
Fuliya Soybaş. Kafkasya’da savaş resmen başladı mı. URL: https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/yazarlar (in Turkish)
Ermenistan'da Paşinyan karşıtı gösterilerde şiddet tırmanıyor URL: https://www.ensonhaber.com/ dunya (date of publication: 13.07.2022). (in Turkish)
Dağlık Karabağ konusunda bilinmesi gerekenler: 6 soruda Dağlık Karabağ URL: https://www.aa.com. tr/tr/azerbaycan-cephe-hatti (date of publication: 12.08.2022). (in Turkish)
