ANALYSIS OF UKRAINE'S INNOVATION POTENTIAL THROUGH THE PRISM OF INTERNATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER: EUROPEAN DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2523-4536/79-9Keywords:
innovation, transfer, economy, science, research, innovation policy, business, innovation potentialAbstract
In developed economies, the acceleration of scientific and technological progress, the introduction of innovations are associated with the possibilities of developing the knowledge economy, commercialization of technologies and innovation transfer networks. The current stage of scientific and technological progress takes place in conditions of dynamic global competition and at the same time requires cooperation and collaboration. The purpose of this work is to determine the dependence of economic development on indicators that characterize the potential of the knowledge economy and innovation transfer of the country. The study is aimed at finding ways to assess the impact of the potential of the country's scientific and educational activities on innovative development according to the characteristics of the "business-education-science" system in the field of innovation transfer. The methodological tools of the study are the abstract-logical method and correlation-regression analysis, which allowed us to establish relevant connections between indicators of the development of education, science and the economy in the context of the knowledge economy and innovation transfer for Ukraine and Europe. countries in the period 2018–2023. It has been established that in many countries of the "new" Europe (Bulgaria, Greece, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Cyprus, Malta, Portugal), as well as in Ukraine, the trend of independence of GDP growth from indicators of the development of science and education persists. At the same time, the countries of the "old" Europe support innovative progress at a high level, investing in knowledge-intensive activities, infrastructure and the R&D sector. The results can be used to increase the efficiency of innovation transfer in Ukraine, for which the paper provides relevant recommendations.
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