METHOD OF CALCULATION OF MATERIAL RESERVES AS AN TOOL OF THE MECHANISM OF PUBLIC MANAGEMENT OF CIVIL PROTECTION FORCES

Abstract

Abstract. Training and taking reasonable managerial decisions is an important element of administration activity. The efficiency of the singe state system of civil protection in general depends on the prompt actions of civil protection forces. The civil protection forces consist of emergency–rescue formations, specialized services and other civil protection formations aimed for emergency– rescue and other urgent works in emergency mitigation. Duration of different works depends on the sufficient reserves of materials used for works, and defines the time of emergency response and its consequences, and so influence the quantity of human losses and amount of material losses due to emergency. The scientific article proposes a mathematical scheme for definition of necessary (sufficient) material reserves in order to improve the efficiency of actions of civil protection subdivisions during the emergency mitigation based on the analysis of the tasks defined by the Civil Protection Code as well as the actions of government agencies and civil protection forces in emergencies. Material reserves needed to provide the exploitation and repairing of the hardware and weapon may form the sets of material reserves or material reserves by individual types of elements at stocks. Constituent parts of material reserves may be in their turn divided into object (for one type of hardware) and group ones (for the group of hardware objects of similar type). The article develops the mathematical scheme of calculation of material reserves needed for provision equipment and weapons exploitation during emergency–rescue and other types of works. We use some indexes of weapon reliability to assess the influence of material reserves on efficiency of civil protection subdivisions during the emergency response and its consequences.