STATE LEGAL ASPECTS OF ELECTRONIC DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INTERNET AND IT TECHNOLOGIES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2618-0065-2020-1(3)-131-139Keywords:
mediation, electronic dispute resolution, Internet dispute resolution, online dispute resolution, alternative dispute resolution.Abstract
Abstract. The scientific article is devoted to the research of electronic dispute resolution in the sphere of Internet and IT technologies. The main stages of the state legal settlement and legal aspects on the example of domestic and foreign countries are considered, with regard to the feasibility and relevance of the implementation of an alternative dispute settlement mechanism. The purpose of the article is to review and introduce the possibilities of state and legal settlement of online disputes. It is noted that the development of market mechanisms contributes to the correction of state-legal and social-legal relations, which still remain partially unregulated. These are relationships related to online and online commerce, online gaming, social networking, software rights transfer through online services and websites. State-law instruments based on the example of a regulated platform are analyzed, as well as approaches to building the structure of the legislative base on the example of foreign countries. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is through jurisprudence to develop and apply negotiation and mediation techniques that it is an effective legal instrument that gives citizens greater access to justice. Alternative dispute resolution (hereinafter - ADR) has been found to be used successfully in foreign countries, show significant results in the resolution of legal disputes, and help offload national courts. ADR is a socially necessary tool in the arsenal of litigation ttools For effective use of ADR in Ukraine, it is necessary not only to formally introduce such methods at the legislative level, but also to understand their essence and content. In this regard, an up-to-date study of each ADR element appears.
References
Миронова С. Н. Использование возможностей сети интернет при разрешении гражданско-правовых споров / С. Н. Миронова. – М.: Wolters Kluwer, 2016. – 256 с.
Берлингуэр Альдо. «Мягкое право» против «жесткого права» в Европейском Союзе // Современное право. – 2018. – No 12. – С. 119.
Uniform Mediation Act [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.uniformlaws.org/shared/docs/mediation/uma_final_03.pdf
European Commission Recommendation on the principles applicable to the bodies responsible for out- of-court settlement of consumer dispute // Official Journal of the European Union. L115/31. 17.04.1998. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/con-sumers/protection _of_consumers/l32031_en.htm
Green Paper on alternative dispute resolution in civil and commercial law. Brussels. 19.04.2012. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://www.abgs.gov.tr/files/ardb/evt/1_avrupa_birligi/1_6_raporlar/1_2_green_papers/ co m2002_green_paper_on_alternative_dispute_resolut ion.pdf
European Code of Conduct for Mediators. [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://ec.europa.eu/civiljustice/adr/adr_ec_code_co nduct_en.pdf
Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on online dispute resolution for consumer disputes (Regulation on consumer ODR). [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://ec.europa.eu/consumers/redress_cons/adr_policy_work_en.htm
Directive 2013/11/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 and Directive 2009/22/EC (Directive on consumer ADR). [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/ LexUriServ/ LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:165:0063:0079:EN:P DF
Regulation (EU) No 524/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 21 May 2013 on online dispute resolution for consumer disputes and amending Regulation (EC) No 2006/2004 and Directive 2009/22/EC (Regulation on consumer ODR). [Електронний ресурс]. – Режим доступу: http://eurlex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2013:165:0001:00 12:EN:P DF
Онлайн-разрешение споров с участием потребителей в Европейском Союзе: документы 2017 года / Е. П. Ермакова, Н. В. Ивановская // Современное право. – 2018. – No 8. – С. 128–132.
