USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MENTAL HEALTH DIAGNOSIS

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32689/maup.it.2023.1.8

Keywords:

Depression, Psychometrics, Machine Learning, Software Engineering Patterns, Artificial Intelligence, Psychotherapy, Post-traumatic stress disorder

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review existing ways of diagnosing mental health disorders (specifically depression and post-traumatic stress disorder). We will dive deeper into the literature about the topic, including studies already conducted in this area and their results. To understand how up-to-date this question is, the research will also involve a series of interviews and surveys with psychotherapists, psychologists, and other mental health professionals with various years of experience to gain insights about their views on the potential applications of artificial intelligence in mental health diagnostics and learn more about the existing process of diagnosing different mental health issues. Modern conditions create new trends in the development of the analysis of the psychological state of people, and it is worth understanding the effectiveness of existing methods, the impressions of practicing specialists to what extent current conditions change approaches to the analysis of the psychological state of a person and the search for ideas on how artificial intelligence can simplify their work and improve results. The findings of this study will provide an overview of the topic and give the proof or disproof of the concept of using the artificial intelligence methods for the diagnostic process and speeding up the treatment process. Besides, the study could provide a set of criteria that can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods of artificial intelligence for these purposes. This could include metrics related to the accuracy, efficiency, and ethical considerations. An additional outcome could be a better understanding of the potential benefits and drawbacks of using artificial intelligence in this context, which could inform future researchers and developers in this field. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the ongoing conversation about how technology can be used to improve mental health care and outcomes.

References

June 2022, World Health Organisation, World mental health report: Transforming mental health for all, ISBN: 9789240049338 Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240049338

World Health Organisation, Depression and Other Common Mental Disorders - Global Health Estimates Available at: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/depression-global-health-estimates

Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Available at: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-results?params=gbd-api-2019-permalink/04bcfdf396df48249c628c8bb536cd85

2021, Alert 2021! Report on conflicts, human rights and peacebuilding, Available at: https://reliefweb.int/attachments/cd4aec95-0b64-38dd-a050-9e06767de8c0/alerta21i.pdf

October 2021, NeuRA (Neuroscience Research Australia) Foundation, POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER Factsheet Available At: https://library.neura.edu.au/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/10/Factsheet_spatial-variation.pdf

Maung HH. Diagnosis and causal explanation in psychiatry. Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci. 2016 Dec;60:15-24. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsc.2016.09.003

Apolinário-Hagen J, Harrer M, Kählke F, Fritsche L, Salewski C, Ebert DD. Public Attitudes Toward Guided Internet-Based Therapies: doi: https://doi.org/10.2196/10735

Joseph Weizenbaum.(1966) ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Commun. ACM 9, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1145/365153.365168

Hartman, D. E. (1986). On the use of clinical psychology software: Practical, legal, and ethical concerns. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 17(5), 462–465. https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.17.5.462

Sampson, J. P. (1986). Computer Technology and Counseling Psychology: Regression Toward the Machine? The Counseling Psychologist, 14(4), 567–583. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011000086144006

Marks, I., Shaw, S., & Parkin, R. (1998). Computer-aided treatments of mental health problems. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 5(2), 151–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.1998.tb00141.x

de Mello, F. L., & de Souza, S. A. (2019). Psychotherapy and artificial intelligence: A proposal for alignment. Frontiers in Psychology, 10, Article 263. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00263

Baihan Lin, Djallel Bouneffouf, and Guillermo Cecchi. (2022) Predicting human decision making in psychological tasks with recurrent neural networks. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0267907.

Konstantyn Marchenko, Anna Melnick, Anzhelyka Marchenko (2022) Risks of Implementing Artificial Intelligence in Computer Systems doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2664-262X.2022.5(36).1.119-124

Chao, Y., Wu, C., Lai, Y., Hsu, H., Cheng, Y., Wu, H., Huang, S., & Chen, W. (2022). Why Mental Illness Diagnoses Are Wrong: A Pilot Study on the Perspectives of the Public. Frontiers in Psychiatry. doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.860487

Ana-Maria Bucur, Liviu P. Dinu, Detecting Early Onset of Depression from Social Media Text using Learned Confidence Scores (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2011.01695

Downloads

Published

2023-08-08

How to Cite

ОСАДЧИЙ, О. (2023). USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MENTAL HEALTH DIAGNOSIS. Information Technology and Society, (1 (7), 59-65. https://doi.org/10.32689/maup.it.2023.1.8