PENETRATION TESTING AS AN EFFECTIVE TOOL FOR CYBERSECURITY MANAGEMENT

Abstract

In the modern information environment, special attention is paid to cyber security issues. The growing threat of cyber attacks and unauthorized access to computer systems, networks, data and information of enterprises and organizations presents them with the task of effective cyber security management. Accordingly, the article examines the theoretical aspects of the development and functioning of the management system aimed at protecting against cyber threats. One of the key concepts is the transformation of this system into cyber security management. It has been studied that the classical functions of management – planning, organization, motivation and control – are properly correlated with the tasks of cyber security. This allows for an integrated approach to cyber security management, providing effective protection against cyber threats. Paradoxically, the cornerstone of modern cyber defense is the "human factor". It was found that, in addition to technical aspects, an important role in ensuring cyber security is played by the preparedness and awareness of personnel. Therefore, increasing technical literacy and corporate vigilance become extremely important tasks. In this context, the article suggests the use of a penetration testing procedure known as the Cyber Red Team. According to this concept, an expert team conducts testing using external methods, carrying out attacks on the system, which allows identifying weak points and gaps in cyber defense. Finally, the article provides practical recommendations for conducting pentests aimed at improving the effectiveness of cyber security management at the level of individual enterprises and organizations. These measures will contribute to improving the level of vigilance and alertness of personnel, which is an important step in ensuring a high degree of cyber security. In conclusion, the article highlights the current aspects of the development of the cyber security management system, focusing on the importance of the "human factor" and proposing innovative approaches to increasing the level of cyber security at enterprises and organizations.