IOT WEB APPLICATIONS IN THE ECOSYSTEM

Abstract

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a dynamic technology industry that spans numerous fields, including industry, transportation, healthcare, energy, and agriculture. IoT enables the automation of processes and the efficient exchange of data between various devices over the network, creating integrated ecosystems. The purpose of the work. Analysis of the architecture and functionality of Web applications in the IoT ecosystem, determination of their advantages and disadvantages, as well as development of recommendations for overcoming existing problems. Methodology. The article discusses the concept of IoT, its architecture, functionality and main areas of application. Special attention is paid to IoT Web-applications, which act as the main interface of user interaction with IoT-systems, providing the possibility of remote control, automation of processes and real-time data analytics. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of IoT Web applications is presented, such as ease of use, integration with different systems, but also the problems that arise in the form of security risks, compatibility problems and dependence on a stable Internet connection. Modern approaches to overcome existing problems in the use of IoT Web applications are separately considered, including the latest technologies that increase security, efficiency and reduce costs, such as blockchain, edge computing and artificial intelligence. Scientific novelty. The article also emphasizes the importance of developing common standards for interoperability between devices from different manufacturers, which will allow creating efficient and adaptive IoT systems. The proposed solutions aim to expand the use of IoT in everyday life and business, contributing to further digital transformation and increasing the level of automation and productivity in various industries. Conclusions. The further development of technologies such as 5G and quantum computing and various protection systems opens up new perspectives for scaling IoT solutions, providing faster and more reliable communication, which will become the basis for creating even more complex and powerful IoT ecosystems.