USING IOT DEVICES TO MONITOR PLANT HEALTH IN AGRICULTURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/maup.it.2025.1.15Keywords:
Internet of Things, IoT device, digital technologies, neural networks, agricultureAbstract
The article considers the process of developing an intelligent IoT device for monitoring plant health in agriculture. The system architecture, neural network training methodology, and real-time image analysis mechanism are described. The purpose of this study is to develop and experimentally verify an intelligent IoT device for monitoring plant health, capable of detecting signs of diseases and the presence of pests using convolutional neural networks. Research methodology. The study uses a comprehensive approach that combines hardware and software into a single IoT plant monitoring system. The YOLOv9 convolutional neural network is used to analyze plant images. The scientific novelty lies in the creation and testing of a prototype of an autonomous intelligent device for monitoring plant health. A system architecture is proposed that allows local detection of signs of diseases and pests without connecting to external servers, which reduces delays and increases reliability in field conditions. Conclusions. As a result of the research, a prototype of an intelligent IoT device for monitoring the condition of plants in agriculture was successfully developed and tested. The experiments conducted proved the effectiveness of the device in a real environment.
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