ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: HISTORY AND FORMATION

Abstract

The article is devoted to the use of artificial intelligence in various sectors of the country's economy. The history of the emergence of the term «artificial intelligence» and its introduction into scientific circulation in research aimed at creating intelligent machines is considered. The initiator of the scientific event dedicated to the problems of creating intelligent machines was John McCarthy (associate professor of mathematics at Dartmouth College). In 1956, a landmark seminar was held in Dartmouth, where ten scientists in the field of mathematics and computer science gathered to discuss the possibility of creating electronic computing machines capable of learning, solving problems, and demonstrating other forms of intelligence. The purpose of the work. An analysis of various types of artificial intelligence used in modern sectors of the economy is carried out: analytical, functional, interactive, textual and visual. To solve real problems in various sectors of the economy and social life and build a model based on artificial intelligence, various technologies and algorithms are used. The advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in industry are presented. Methodology. The main goal of using artificial intelligence is to try to teach computers and machines to perform the cognitive functions of the human brain – the ability to understand, learn, study, realize, perceive and process external information, and as a result, to provide them with such human functions as problem solving, decision-making, perception and understanding of human communication. Scientific novelty. An analysis of the history of the emergence, development and application of artificial intelligence at the current stage of development of the world economy is carried out. Conclusions. Artificial intelligence is already used in various sectors of the economic and social life of the state and continues to actively develop further, conquering more and more processes in the field of application: production processes, agriculture, environmental protection, medicine, social relations, safety and security.