Information on Article Processing and Publication Fees

This journal operates under a Diamond Open Access model, meaning that all content is freely available without charge to both authors and readers. All published articles are made immediately available online upon publication without any restrictions or access barriers.
The journal does not charge any fees at any stage of the publication process. Specifically:
- Submission fee – none
- Editorial processing charges / peer review fee – none
- Editing and typesetting fee – none
- Article processing charges (APC) – none
- Colour charges – none
- Page charges / publication fees – none
- Withdrawal fee (after submission) – none
In accordance with the journal’s policy, no additional or hidden fees are applied to authors under any circumstances.

Waivers and Special Conditions
As the journal does not charge any fees, no waivers or discounts are required. However, the editorial board particularly encourages submissions from PhD candidates (third-cycle higher education students), who are fully supported under this no-fee policy.