TACTICAL AND CRIMINALISTIC TECHNIQUES OF INTERROGATION AS A LEGAL COMPONENT OF RECEIVING RELIABLE TESTIMONY OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE PROCESS

Abstract

The article reveals the tactical and forensic techniques of interrogation as an integral legal component in obtaining reliable testimony from the participants in the process during the pre-trial investigation of criminal proceedings. The author's recommendations on techniques and methods of obtaining the evidence base in criminal proceedings are provided for review and discussion in general. In particular, tactical and forensic methods of interrogation previously developed and already formed by criminologists-practitioners are considered, modern (innovative) procedural rules and tactical methods of interrogation are developed taking into account the informational development of modern society. The author of the article states and outlines the legal aspects regarding the legality of using some forensic and procedural methods of obtaining and collecting the evidence base. The meaning is revealed and an assessment is made of these novels and the latest approaches in implementing the tasks of the Criminal and Criminal Procedure Codes of Ukraine regarding the protection of individuals, society and the state from criminal offenses, protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of participants in criminal proceedings, as well as in the legal provision of protection of public safety and of the constitutional system of Ukraine from criminal and illegal encroachments, thereby ensuring the peace and security of mankind. The need for further research in the appropriate direction is substantiated, as the latter will create prospects for theoretical and practical studies, as well as contribute to solving problematic issues in this area of procedural law and criminology. Attention was drawn to the need for further cooperation between scientists and practitioners in the field of material and procedural law, namely: criminal law, process and criminology.