THE PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE SCIENCE OF CRIMINAL AND ENFORCEMENT LAW IN THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTION AND SERVING OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENTS

Abstract

This scientific article on the topic: "The purpose and significance of the science of criminal law in the system of execution and serving of criminal punishments" examines the main theoretical provisions about the important influence of the science of criminal law on the activities of institutions for the execution of criminal punishments. Activities in the legal sphere of society exist in the form of principles, means, approaches, with the help of which legal phenomena are studied and the result of the use of which is the development and improvement of certain penitentiary concepts and theoretical constructions, in particular legal activity, offenses in the system of execution of criminal punishments, lawful behavior of prisoners and staff of correctional colonies, correctional centers and educational colonies located not only on the territory of Ukraine, but also abroad. In addition, legal sciences, as well as the science of criminal enforcement law, are important for study in connection with the constant driving process of improving legal life in the system of serving and executing criminal punishments, as well as for the implementation of scientific legal activities. After the development of certain scientific works that investigate current problems in the field of execution and serving of criminal punishments in the form of dissertations, monographs, training manuals, textbooks and scientific articles, criminal enforcement law transfers the obtained results and achievements in the form of teaching and holding lectures and seminars in legal institutions of Ukraine for students, cadets, trainees. In addition, the development of the science of criminal law takes place thanks to the practical activities of judges, prosecutors, investigators, lawyers and other lawyers, which allows for a better implementation of the subjective rights and legal obligations of prisoners serving their sentences in places of deprivation of liberty, as well as employees of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine.