ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ МІФ Й ІСТОРИЧНА ПАМ’ЯТЬ

Abstract

In the article the value conceptions “political myth” and “historical memory”. Analyzed the formation of mythological consciousness personality using instruments of political mythologizing on which created political archetypes and stereotypes. Throughout the prism of different scientific approaches
disclosed the concept of “historical memory” to determine the priorities of the formation of “historical policy” of the state. The political myth is a specific way of explanation of objective reality in the forms of communication of organized collective knowledge imperative as defined dogmas and use tools
and individual manipulation of public opinion by the determination specially selected facts, concepts, theories. Political archetype can be defined as a system of attitude sensory images at instincts and worldview ideas about their own ideological paradigm of the role and place of the state and nation in objective reality. At the household level political archetype is unconscious element image of the state, its political system , the nation that soon appear in the form of associative cliches for easy perception of the state and nation and at the same time serve as an obstacle for an objective perception
of other political systems. Political stereotypes — a collection shematyzovanyh and generalized concepts in the collective and individual consciousness
( the subconscious ) of the most characteristic features of the political system of the state and social structure. The historical policy — a kind of policy, purpose and content of which is purposeful and utilitarian design used for political purposes “historical memory” and other forms of collective ideas of the past and its representations — including professional historiography