TRANSATLANTIC DIPLOMACY IN SECURITISATION OF SHALE GAZ’S POLITICAL RISKS
Abstract
Unconventional gas projects are promoted as an geoeconomical strategy from the energy crisis and a potential geopolitical “game changer” for some
countries. But European Union member states consider environmentally risky shale gas development programs and obstacle to the negotiations with Canada for Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and trade deal between the US and the EU — the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP).
References
Shale Gas. Fifth Report of Session 2010—12.Volume I: Report, together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence. — London: The Stationery Office Limited,
— 111 p.
Motomichi Ikawa. Introduction. International Political Risk Management: Exploring New Frontiers. — Washington, D. C.: The World Bank, 2001. — P. 1—4.
Finnerty John. Securitizing Political Risk Investment Insurance: Lessons from Past Securitization / Finnerty John / International Political Risk Management: Exploring
New Frontiers. — Washington, D. C.: The World Bank, 2001. — P. 77—139.
Moran Theodore H. Securitizing Political Risk Insurance: Overview / Theodore H. Moran / International Political Risk Management: Exploring New Frontiers. —
Washington, D. C.: The World Bank, 2001. — P. 73—76.
2012 World Investment And Political Risks. MIGA WIPR Report — Washington, D. C.: The World Bank, 2013. — 21 p.
Click Reid W. Resource nationalism meets the market: Political risk and the value of petroleum reserves / Click,Reid W; Weiner, Robert J. // Journal of International
Business Studies, suppl. Part Special Issue: Conflict, Security, and Political Risk. — 2010. — 41. — N 5 (Jun/ Jul). — P. 783—803.
Mosca Gaetano. The Ruling Class. — Translated by Hannan Kahn. — Ne Yorl and London: McGraw — Hill Company, 1939. — 514 p.
Note for the Attention of The Trade Policy Committee [Electronic resource] — Brussels: European Commission, Directorate—General for Trade, 2013. — 20 June. —
p.— Access mode: http:// www.iatp.org/files/TPC— TTIP—non—Papers—for—1st—Round—Negotiatons— June20—2013.pdf
Yglesias Matthew. Getting in Bed With Europe The biggest trade deal of all time is being negotiated and nobody’s paying attention [Electronic resource] / Matthew
Yglesias // State. — 2013. — June 18. — Access mode: http: // www.slate.com/ articles/ business/ moneybox/ 2013/06/ttip_ transatlantic_ trade_and_investment_
partnership_ would_ create_the_biggest.html
EU and US consumer groups’ initial reaction to the announcement of a Transatlantic Trade. — London: Transatlantic
Consume Dialoge, 2013. —5 March. — Access mode: http:// www. citizen.org/ documents/ TACD— TAFTA— letter—3—5—13.pdf
Chevron calls for strong investor rights chapter in U.S. [Electronic resource] —EU trade deal. — 2013. — MAY
— Access mode: http: //rabble. ca/ blogs/ bloggers/ council —canadians/ 2013 /05/ chevron—calls— strong— investor— rights—chapter—us—eu—trade—de
Knigge Michael. Trans—Atlantic trade talks seen as anti—consumer [Electronic resource] / Michael Knigge // DW. — 2010. — 08.07 — Access mode: http:// www.dw.de/trans—atlantic—trade—talks—seen—as—anti—consumer/a—16874500
Francois Joseph. Reducing Transatlantic Barriers to Trade and Investment An Economic Assessment. Final Project Report/Joseph Francois // Contract TRADE10/
A2/A16. —London: Centre for Economic Policy Research, 2013. — 116 p.
The right to say no: EU—Canada trade agreement threatens fracking bans [Electronic resource] //Corporate Rurope Observatory. — 2013. — May 6th. — Access
mode: http: // corporateeurope. org/ publications / right—say—no—eu— canada—trade—agreement—threatens—fracking—bans
Trew Stuart. CETA critics urge premiers to consult widely on Canada—EU deal before it is signed [Electronic resource] /The Council of Canada. — 2013, — July
— Access mode: http:// canadians.org/ content / ceta—critics—urge—premiers—consult—widely—canada%
E2%80% 93eu—deal—it—signed
Andreas Goldthau. The Role of Rules and Institutions in Global Energy: An Introduction /Andreas Goldthau, Jan Martin Witte / Global energy governance.The New
Rules of the Game. — Berlin: global public policy institute,Washington, D.C.: brookings institution press Washington, D.C P. 1—21.
The Handbook of Global Energy Policy of Global Energy Policy / Edited by Andreas Goldthau.— London: Wiley—Blackwel, 2013. — 568 p.
Yergin Daniel. The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World.— Penguin Books; Upd
Rev Re edition, 2012. — 832 p.
Jofi Joseph. Pipeline Diplomacy: The Clinton Administration’s Fight for Baku— Ceyhan.— Princeton University // WWS Case Study. 1999.— N 1. — 30 p.
Polanyi Karl. The Great Transformation: The Politicaland Economic Origins of Our Time / Karl Polanyi. — Beacon
Press; 2 edition, 2001. — 360 p.
Polanyi Karl. Trade and Markets in the Early Empires. Economies in History and Theory / Karl Polanyi. — Edited with Conrad M. Arensberg and Harry W. Pearson.
The Free Press, Glencoe, 1957. — 382 p.
Sahlins Marshall David. Stone Age Economics / Marshall David Sahlins. — Transaction Publishers,1972. — 348 p.
Sleeping with the Devil: How Washington Sold Our Soul for Saudi Crude / Robert Baer. —Three Rivers Press,2004. — 238 p.
Lasch Christopher. The Revolt of the Elites and the Betrayal of Democracy / Christopher Lasch. — London, New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 1995. —276 p.
Kaplan Robert D. The coming Anarchy. Shattering the dreams of the Post Cold War—New York: Vintage Book. A Division of Random House, 2000. — 198 p.26. Shale oil and shale gas resources areglobally abundant [Electronic resource] // Oil and Gas Financial Journal. — 2013. — N 6. —
Access mode: http://www.ogfj.com/articles/2013/06/ shale-oil-and-shale-gas-resources-are-globally-abundant. html
Survey: Offshore activity, shale play development signal positive outlook for oil, gas Indus [Electronic resource] // Oil and Gas Financial Journal. — 2012. — N 10. — Access mode: http://www.ogfj.com/a rticles/ 2012/08/offshore-activity-shale-development-signalpositive- outlook-for-industry
