THE ROLE OF OPEN DATA IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL STATE

Abstract

Statement of the problem. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the role of open data in the processof digital transformation of public administration in Ukraine. The study finds that open data is not only a tool for ensuring transparency, accountability, and efficiency of public authorities, but also a strategic resource for creatingan innovative environment, developing a digital economy, modernizing public services, and strengthening citizens’ trust in the state.Analysis of recent studies and publications. Theoretical and methodological approaches to the concept ofopen data in contemporary scientific literature are outlined, and the legal basis for its functioning in Ukraine ischaracterized, in particular the Law of Ukraine “On Access to Public Information” and regulatory acts of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. It is noted that Ukrainian legislation is harmonized with European standards, inparticular EU Directive 2019/1024.Formulation of the article’s objective. The objective of the article is to explore the role of open data in the digital transformation of public administration in Ukraine, covering theoretical foundations, the legislative framework, practical cases, and technological tools, as well as to outline existing barriers and prospects for implementation.Presentation of the main research material. The practical aspects of the functioning of key governmentinitiatives – Prozorro, Dozorro, the open data portal data.gov.ua – are analyzed, as well as examples of the use of open data in the fields of healthcare, education, transport, anti-corruption control, and budget monitoring. Special attention is paid to the combination of open data with modern digital technologies – Big Data, artificial intelligence, blockchain – and their role in the implementation of the Smart City concept.Conclusions from this study. The main barriers to the effective implementation of open data in Ukraine have been identified: fragmented information updates, insufficient digital competence of officials, lack of interagencycoordination and standardized procedures. It has been proven that, under the conditions of comprehensive digital policy implementation, open data can become a systemic tool for modernizing governance, promoting sustainable development, and establishing Ukraine as a European-style digital state.