TYPOLOGY OF CIVIC INITIATIVES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEM

Abstract

The article examines the role and significance of civic initiatives in modern socio-political life, their main functions, mechanisms, and forms of influence. An analysis and classification of civic initiatives are conducted based on theirlevel of action, organizational structure, areas of activity, and methods of interaction with the authorities. Special attention is given to the impact of digitalization on civic engagement, particularly the use of internet platforms, social networks, and e-governance to involve the public in decision-making processes. Based on the conductedanalysis, the main forms of online civic participation are identified, including online consultations, e-petitions, publicdiscussions, and social media campaigns. The importance of constructive interaction between civil society and state institutions is emphasized to ensure transparency, accountability, and the democratization of governance processes.The significance of civic initiatives as a mechanism for monitoring government activities, mobilizing the population,and protecting citizens’ rights is substantiated. The features of protest movements and advocacy campaigns and their role in shaping the political agenda are highlighted. Volunteer activities are considered as a tool for social support and the development of civic solidarity. The main trends in the development of civic initiatives in Ukraineand their impact on social processes are identified. Prospects for further research are outlined, particularly the studyof historical and contemporary experiences of civic initiatives in Ukraine’s political life.