SALVIA OFFICINALIS. ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of data from literary sources regarding the botanical description, distribution, content of biologically active substances, pharmacological properties, and the use of Salvia officinalis (medicinal sage). Due to its properties, sage may have the potential to support public health, agricultural development, tourism, and pharmaceutical innovation during Ukraine's post-war recovery. The plant is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties. In the post-war era, when the population may be more vulnerable and face an increased risk of disease and stress, clary sage may be useful for maintaining general health and strengthening the immune system. Cultivation of sage can become an important aspect of the restoration of agriculture and the development of rural regions. This plant is relatively undemanding in terms of growing conditions and can become an additional source of income for farmers. The cultivation of sage can contribute to the development of the local economy and create jobs. Sage has a rich history of use in Ukrainian traditional medicine and culture. It can become an interesting object for tourists who are interested in studying traditional methods of treatment and cultural customs of Ukraine. The development of sage tourism can help attract tourists and support local communities. The active compounds contained in clary sage can become a valuable source for the pharmaceutical industry. The study and research of clary sage can contribute to the development of new medicines, phytosupplements, and natural products to improve health. The purpose of this article is to conduct a review of literary sources describing the plant Salvia officinalis. The review aims to systematically analyze the scientific publications available in the literature with the aim of increasing the understanding of the sage plant, its physical characteristics, biologically active compounds, and potential medical applications. This work finds its relevance in medical research and traditional medicine, the pharmaceutical and industrial fields, and also helps to preserve the ecological importance of the plant, providing information on the cultivation, collection, and rational use of sage. Salvia officinalis is a plant with a rich spectrum of physical characteristics, biologically active compounds, and potential medical applications. The study of clary sage through a systematic review of literary sources can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of its properties and benefits for human health. The plant has anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antiviral properties that can be helpful in maintaining overall health and boosting the immune system. Sage cultivation can be important for the development of agriculture and local economies, providing additional sources of income for farmers. Medicinal sage has the potential to become an object of interest for tourists interested in traditional medicine and the cultural heritage of Ukraine. Sage research can make a significant contribution to the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the development of new medicines and natural products to improve health.