BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND USES OF SCORZONERA SPECIES: HISTORY, DISTRIBUTION, AND PROSPECTS FOR MEDICAL APPLICATION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2663-0672-2024-3-11Keywords:
Scorzonera, biological features, medicinal plants, pharmacological properties, medical use, history of use, distribution, alternative medicine, phytotherapyAbstract
In recent years, plants of the genus Scorzonera have attracted the attention of many researchers due to their diversity of uses – from food to medical and ornamental purposes. Scorzonera L. is a genus of plants belonging to the Cichorieae tribe of the Asteraceae family, which includes about 180-190 species. These plants, which are predominantly found in the dry climatic zones of Europe, Asia and Africa, are known for their ability to adapt to different environmental conditions. Purpose. The aim of the work is to systematize knowledge about the morphological characteristics and chemical composition of representatives of the genus Scorzonera, as well as the prospects for their use in pharmacy and medicine. Materials and methods. Information search by analyzing scientific literature sources, most of which have been published over the past 10 years using scientometric databases Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar. Conclusion. The analysis of literature sources showed the high potential of Scorzonera plants in agronomy, in particular as promising unpretentious crops. The article discusses the biological features of the representatives of the genus Scorzonera, their morphological characteristics, including the root system, leaves and peduncles. The chemical composition of the plants, including flavonoids, triterpenoids and other bioactive compounds, which contribute to the expansion of their use in medicine and nutrition, is highlighted. In addition, it is noted that many species of Scorzonera have the potential for medical use due to a wide range of biological effects, which makes them promising for further research in pharmacy and medicine. Their traditional use in the treatment of various diseases is emphasized.
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