NORMATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF AGAINST ILLEGAL MIGRATION IN UKRAINE

Abstract

The author researched that today, thanks to its advantageous territorial position, Ukraine has become a transit state for the flow of migrants to the countries of the European Union, because Ukraine has common land borders with Romania, Poland, Slovakia and Hungary. It is emphasized that the concept of "normative-legal mechanism" is a system of laws and sub-legal normative-legal acts, strategies, programs, methods, tools, legal methods, means and techniques of influence, legislative support of regulatory processes. It has been found that the key elements of legal regulation against illegal migration are also: the object-subject component, the main purpose of its functioning, levers, principles, functions, as well as tools for its implementation. It was determined that the main purpose of the mechanism for combating illegal migration is to ensure the implementation of the procedure for foreigners and stateless persons to cross the state border of Ukraine, transit through its territory and stay in it, established and regulated by normative legal acts. In the course of the study, priority areas and tasks regarding comprehensive state regulation in the field of countering illegal migration were determined, in particular, this is legal employment; information work; development of insurance, mortgage and pension programs; development of entrepreneurship, small and medium-sized business; infrastructure programs. It was concluded that illegal migration in Ukraine is an acute problem that affects the state of law and order, the economic situation and the international image not only of our state, but also of other countries. It was emphasized that the improvement of legal regulation of the problem of illegal migration is an important factor in ensuring the national security of Ukraine, development of social relations, preservation of resources and economy.