INFLUENCE OF TREATMENT AND PREVENTION MEASURES ON THE DYNAMICS OF LABORATORY INDICATORS OF PERIODONT DURING THE MANUFACTURE OF NON-REMOVABLE DENTURES

Abstract

Abstract. Formulation of the problem. One of the most common complications in the process of orthopedic treatment with non-remavable dentures is the injury of the gums of the supporting teeth, which, under unfavorable conditions of the body, can lead to inflammatory changes in the periodontal of the supporting teeth. Objectives of this study was the quantitative and qualitative changes in indicators of gum liquid: its amount and the presence in it of mediators of inflammation - histamine and serotonin. Materials and methods. The study included 68 people aged 20 to 50 years with healthy periodont and generalized periodontitis volume of the initial-first degree, who first made non-removable dentures. The first group included 32 individuals without pathological changes in periodontal tissues. The second group consisted of 36 people with generalized periodontitis of initial - first degree. Results. Before orthopedic treatment, the level of gum liquid in group II was significantly higher than in the group I (0.41 ± 0 , 02 mm² according 1,5 ± 0,07 mm²). After tooth preparation, the number of gum liquid increased sharply in both observation groups compared to baseline. Patients in both groups using the proposed treatment-and-prophylactic regimen had a significantly lower level of gum liquid compared to subgroups, where no treatment-and-prophylactic procedures were applied. Conclusions. In all patients, who made non-removable dentures, the amount of gum fluid and histamine and serotonin content increased. The proposed therapeutic and prophylactic complex showed pronounced anti-inflammatory effect during orthopedic treatment.