CURCUMA LONGA L. ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2663-0672-2025-3-25Keywords:
Curcuma longa L., biologically active substances, curcumin, therapeutic potentialAbstract
This article provides an overview of the literature on the botanical description, distribution, content of biologically active compounds, pharmacological properties and uses of Curcuma longa L. Aim of the Study. Systematic review of the existing scientific literature describing the plant Curcuma longa L. This review aims to systematically analyse available publications to improve understanding of the physical characteristics of turmeric, its biologically active compounds, and its wide range of potential applications in medicine and industry. Problem Statement. The novelty of this work lies in providing a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the existing scientific literature on Curcuma longa L. This work remains relevant in medical research, traditional medicine, and the pharmaceutical industry, and also contributes to preserving the economic importance of the plant by providing information on its effective cultivation, harvesting, and rational use. Further study of Curcuma longa L. may contribute to the development of new drugs, herbal supplements, and natural products aimed at improving health. Curcuma longa L., thanks to its inherent properties, has significant potential for use in supporting public health, agricultural development, trade, and pharmaceutical innovation, especially in regions undergoing economic and infrastructural restructuring. The plant is known for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antiseptic properties, which are due to its main component, curcumin. The therapeutic potential of Curcuma longa L. is invaluable for strengthening overall health and the immune system, especially during stressful periods. The cultivation of turmeric, of which India is the world's largest producer, is a critically important area for agricultural and economic recovery in developing regions. Cultivating Curcuma longa L. as a high-value commodity can be a significant source of income for farmers, contributing to local economic growth and job creation, while established global trade networks help increase export potential. Conclusion. Curcuma longa L. has a long and rich history of use in traditional Asian medicine and cultural practices. Its unique position as a "golden spice" can attract tourists interested in traditional natural healing methods and cultural heritage. The active compounds contained in curcumin are a valuable resource for the pharmaceutical industry.
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