CURRENT EMERGENCY SITUATIONS AS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OBJECTS IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2617-9660-2019-4-2-107-118Keywords:
public and state administration, civil defense, administrative risk, state of emergency, reform and modernization, public relations, management in the field of civil protection.Abstract
The article deals with theoretical questions of the emergence of managerial risk in emergencies as an object of the system of public administration in the language of modern transformations of the entire management model in Ukraine. The categories and public relations in the field of public administration under the conditions of risk management in contemporary emergency situations are revealed, in particular, the theoretical findings and views of scientists on the state and purposes of the management system in the field of civil protection in Ukraine are researched. The purpose of the article. In this paper, the purpose is to find out the interpretation of the categories of «managerial risk», «state of emergency, situation», «civil protection» and «public administration in the sphere of as separate management categories, Using modern mechanisms and methods (tools) of public administration in the country. To investigate the latest theoretical researches and positions of Ukrainian authors on the formation of effective public relations, management risk in the area of the National Assembly in the conditions of reforming the entire national management system, in particular in the field of civil protection. Scientific novelty. In the work of the complex using modern methods of cognition, taking into account the latest achievements of the science of public administration, the theoretical issues of management process, risks in the field of civil defense as an object of public administration are investigated. The theoretical understanding of the contents of the category «managerial risk», «guided civil protection», «decentralization of the central government », and, in particular, as a mechanism of public administration and administration, which suppose the transfer of managerial functions in the sphere of the Central Committee to the regional and local levels and control over activities at these levels, is substantiated. , in particular in the conditions of the NS. The article analyzes the directions of modernization of the Central Research Institute in Ukraine and theoretically proved that the current goal of the process of improving the effectiveness of the management mechanisms in the sphere of the Central Committee is to reform, reduce risk and strengthen the institutional capacity of the governing bodies, the formation of rational and balanced local authorities in the management spheres and the need for a decentralized management model in Ukraine. Conclusions. As a result of work justified scientific provisions on improving the use of management practices in the field of public procurement, mechanisms of public administration, which are still in its infancy. In theoretical context, the science of public administration requires the disclosure and specification of categories and social relations in the field of civil protection management, in particular in the context of military operations on the territory of the state, in particular, there is an urgent need for further research in this area. In addition, in the study of modern publications and the clarification of the theoretical essence of the concepts of «managerial risk», «territorial management» it is proved that public relations in the field of civil protection and specific relevant institutions, such as local state administrations, are not stable, as they change with their development, as well as in the context of the formation of modern real administrative and financial powers, in particular in the field of Central Government.
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