EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT OF HUMANITARIAN SECURITY IN THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL DISCOURSE

Abstract

The urgency of the problem. Conceptualization is one of the manifestations of a person's cognitive activity, which is aimed at making sense of the available information and leads to the formation of concepts, conceptual structures, and conceptual schemes in his creative imagination. The main goal of conceptualization is to obtain information about the level of organization of knowledge, as well as to determine a universal algorithm of possible methods of activity at the theoretical level. The concept of "human security" peaked in popularity in the early 90s of the last century, as a result of which the comprehensive Concept of Humanitarian Security was published in the Report of the United Nations Development Program (1994). The general concept of security in the document focuses on a specific person, in particular on: ensuring employment, availability of means of livelihood, health protection, safety of the natural environment [1]. Although quite a lot of time has passed since the publication of the Concept, today it remains relevant to say that the security discourse in the key of "human security" is significantly complicated by the lack of a correct translation of the definition into Slavic languages, in particular, and into Ukrainian, while preserving the content of the concept. Among researchers, there is no consensus on the components of "human security", the effectiveness of regulatory support in the field, the practical implementation of norms and principles of "human security" at the local, regional, and international levels [2, p. 47 ].