INSTRUMENTS OF STATE INFLUENCE ON THE PROCESSES OF THE COUNTRY'S EXTERNAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITY IN CRISIS SITUATIONS

Abstract

The article reveals the role of management measures in the period of crisis phenomena and situations; tools and mechanisms of state influence on the processes of foreign economic activity in crisis situations are highlighted. It is noted that global crisis situations cause negative trends both in the economic development of individual states and in the development of prospects for the exit of countries from the crisis. It is indicated that the state regulation of foreign economic relations involves the creation of appropriate conditions and mechanisms for the effective development of relations and the implementation of activities in this area. It is emphasized that there is not a single country in the world that would be able to build a successful economic system without ties to the world economy. Foreign economic activity is the most important aspect of state activity in modern international economic relations. It is noted that one of the main tasks of anti-crisis management is crisis prevention, accordingly, one of the most effective tools in the anti-crisis toolkit of state influence on the processes of foreign economic activity is the successful implementation of the developed anti-crisis strategy, the goal of which is to emerge from the crisis. Anti-crisis management tools are singled out: tactical (audit of business processes; outsourcing; benchmarking; downsizing; controlling); strategic (diversification; integration; liquidation; reengineering; restructuring; rehabilitation). It is emphasized that the toolkit of state influence on the processes of the country's foreign economic activity in crisis situations is based on the justification of the choice of anti-crisis management tools in the conditions of globalization: prevention of crises and prevention of risks in regional foreign economic activity; forecasting negative manifestations of international economic relations in the context of foreign economic activity; development of appropriate technologies for ensuring and supporting the economic security of foreign economic activity; implementation of positive foreign experience in countering threats in the system of foreign economic activity at various levels, etc.