PECULIARITIES OF HEIGHT AND WEIGHT IN SERVICEMEN OF MOBILIZATION AGE WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of height and weight characteristics of servicemen of mobilization age with cardiovascular diseases. The study included clinical and anthropometric examination of participants, measurement of height, body weight and calculation of body mass index. The results of the analysis made it possible to reveal diversity in height and body weight among the subjects, as well as to reveal a high level of excess body weight and obesity among military personnel. In addition, the association between the presence of excess body weight and obesity with the risk of developing CSC was analyzed. The conclusions of the article emphasize the importance of attention to the physical health of servicemen of mobilization age and the need to develop effective strategies for the prevention and treatment of CHD in this population category. Arm. The purpose of the article is to study the characteristics of height and weight in servicemen of mobilization age with cardiovascular diseases. Materials and methods. For the period 2014-2023, in the conditions of hospitalization for inpatient treatment on the basis of State University "NISSh named after M.M. Amosov National Medical University of Ukraine" examined and surgically treated 1,127 patients with a history of the most common CSC and/or BPH, BTS and main vessels. Results. The sample included 1127 servicemen, of whom 135 were part of the comparison group, which included participants who participated in ATO/OOS between June 2014 and January 2022, and 992 servicemen who were part of the study group, which consisted of servicemen of the Defense Forces of Ukraine, who served from February 2022 to December 2023. Conclusions. A high frequency of the most common heart diseases, in particular those that required surgical intervention, was found among both groups. In total, 1023 cases (90.8%) were identified as the most common heart diseases, while 104 cases (9.2%) were classified as diseases of long and main vessels. These results indicate serious problems with the health of the cardiovascular system among military personnel both during and after participation in ATO/OOS. This indicates the need for further research and development of programs for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases among military personnel. It is also worth paying attention to the issues of improving the quality of medical care to ensure the optimal state of health of this population category, which is of strategic importance for national security.