GENESIS OF ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMY

Abstract

AThe article discusses scientific views on the genesis of the formation and development of public-private partnership in the field of economics. It has been proved that on the territory of Ukraine, the development of relations between the state and business, today, is at an early stage, including, since the institutional basis for the implementation of an effective public-private partnership has not yet been created. This situation necessitates scientific substantiation of the content of public-private partnership and its importance for the development of public relations, as well as the methods and forms of its implementation. It is determined that for the private sector, the XXI century has become an impetus for the acquisition of the status of an equal partner of the state for full participation in solving the country’s strategic tasks for the development of the socioeconomic sphere. The process of expanding cooperation between the private and public sectors in many countries of the world should be one of the ways out of the crisis state of the economy, an important step in its gradual recovery and the introduction of new anti-crisis plans. It has been substantiated that the first mention of public-private partnership was the emergence of such a form of privatization as ransom — the process of transferring to a private person from the state the right to collect taxes, as well as other fees and payments for a certain period and with appropriate conditions. The ransom system is based on the transfer of the exclusive right to receive all types of income from certain activities, or from the use of certain benefits, from the state to a private person or organization, on a returnable basis. The greatest positive impact of the lease system was in the direction of tax collection through: a large number of shortcomings in the functioning of the then public administration system, weakness of the fiscal system, lack of accurate information about the subjects of tax payment in public authorities. At the same time, the participation of individuals increased the efficiency of the collection process and the speed of filling the treasury.