ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF THE MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC REGULATION OF FIRE SAFETY IN THE WORLD SCIENTIFIC OPINION

Abstract

It is determined that at the present stage of development of the public administration science in the field of fire safety there are certain problematic issues. For example, inadequate normative-legal regulation of the implementation of fire safety, at the national and international levels, is considered by researchers in various related fields of science (law, management, marketing, etc.). It is proved that there is a clear difference between domestic methodological approaches in the implementation of analytical calculations on the level of fire risks and scientific approaches of the British government. The Great Britain, in the context of calculating the level of fire safety, studies much more closely the separated ethnic groups as separate components of the community group. In the process of research, the systematization of information data, which are plotted on maps of the area in order to identify the most vulnerable areas and, based on this modeling, a “Risk Map” is drawn up.

Examining the European scientific opinion on the concept of “public administration”, it was determined that it is one of the elements of the field of law. The definition of the term “public administration” is disclosed as the activity of the public authorities in the relevant field, which has no legislative or judicial basis. That is, the content of public administration is outlined in the sense of the practical implementation of statutory provisions, and, consequently, it is defined by law-specific methods and tools to achieve the relevant goals in certain areas.

It is noted that the process of understanding safety issues can be traced in the first attempts of the state to objectively assess external threats to the environment. The essence of the category “safety” contains only relative and semantic meaning, which it acquires only in the relationship between certain objects, or in a particular area of operation.