ARCHETYPICS OF SOURCE OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF MEDICAL DEFENCE OF POPULATION OF UKRAINE IN EMERGENCIES

Abstract

The article discusses the archetypical sources and regulatory framework for the functioning of the state system of medical support and protection of the population of Ukraine in emergency situations, describes modern problems and suggests new approaches in organizing public administration of medical support for the population of Ukraine in emergency situations and meeting the needs of the population in medical protection emergency situations of peacetime and wartime.

The main forms of organization of the health care system in emergency situations were characterized, the key problems in the organization of medical protection were evaluated (as a system of organizational and managerial measures and their implementation), attention was paid to the expediency of combining and sharing civil-military bodies and operational management systems in the aftermath emergency situations using international experience in organizing an integrated system of medical care, that, under certain conditions, will allow to achieve compatibility in matters of medical support in joint peacekeeping operations, defined the concept of “medical care” and “medical protection”, conducted a theoretical justification of the need for structural and organizational transformations in the health care system. The necessity of further development of the general medical care system with preservation of the security component on the basis of a single medical space and its integration into the national health care system was noted.

Analyzed models of interdepartmental cooperation in matters of medical support of the population, reviewed the existing bodies of management of medical protection of the population and design forms of interdepartmental cooperation in emergency situations of a military and peaceful nature, confirmed the feasibility of improving the mechanisms of interdepartmental interaction in organizing medical assistance to victims in emergency situations.

The main prerequisites for building a joint medical space of departmental medical services and the civil health system are identified, which necessitates the centralization of the mechanisms for managing medical protection of the population, defining and introducing common principles for organizing medical care, developing and implementing new strategies and programs for interagency and interagency cooperation.