PSYCHOLOGY OF CULTURE: THE ROLE OF THE UKRAINIAN SONG TRADITION IN THE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND VALUE SPHERE OF THE PERSONALITY

Abstract

The article outlines the role of the Ukrainian song tradition in the formation of the spiritual and value sphere of the individual. It is emphasized that the values of the individual are formed under the influence of culture, art, the environment and other factors. Attention is paid to the theoretical analysis of the concepts of «spiritual culture of the individual», «musical thinking», «psychology of musical thinking», «axiological psychology of the individual». The relevance of the problem of determining the influence of environmental factors on the formation of the value sphere of the individual is emphasized. The conditions of the environment in which a person lives are manifested in traditions, customs, rules, moral norms and other social phenomena. In the context of studying the problem of forming social and spiritual values of the individual, the definition of the role of Ukrainian musical traditions in the formation of the value sphere of the individual becomes even more relevant. In the course of the study, it was concluded that Ukrainian folk song plays a significant role in the process of forming the spiritual and value sphere of the individual, forming diligence, national consciousness, sociability, patriotism, moral qualities such as honor and dignity, courage, passing on cultural traditions, worldview and historical experience of the people through generations. Prospects for further research include determining the influence of musical works of various genres on the emotional state of a person, and studying emotions as a social value.