PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT AND MENTAL HEALTH: AGE-RELATED AND PATOPSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS

Abstract

The article analyzes mental health as a fundamental factor in the harmonious development of personality throughout ontogenesis. Mental health is considered not only as the absence of mental disorders but as a dynamic, multifaceted system shaped by both internal and external influences. Particular attention is paid to age-related aspects of the formation of mental wellbeing, especially the emotional dynamics of adolescence – a period marked by high vulnerability, emotional instability, and a tendency toward risky behavior. The impact of the social environment on mental health formation is examined, including the role of the family, school community, peer groups, and the modern information space. The importance of individual psychological resources – such as stress resilience, emotional maturity, self-esteem, and self-regulation – is emphasized. Risk factors that may contribute to the development of pathopsychological disorders are identified, including depressive states, anxiety, aggressive or auto-aggressive behavior, and social isolation. A separate focus is placed on preventive aspects – the importance of mental health prophylaxis, early detection of destructive behavioral changes, psychological support, and the development of emotional self-regulation skills. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted among high school students, revealing high levels of emotional tension, frequent mood swings, difficulties in establishing social connections, and a predisposition to risky behavior. The findings highlight the relevance of the issue and the necessity for a systemic approach to supporting youth mental health. A set of practical preventive measures is proposed, including the implementation of emotional learning programs, regular psychological assessments, and the creation of a safe and supportive educational climate. The article underscores the crucial role of educational institutions, family environments, and state policy in fostering a culture of mental health care, which should become a priority in contemporary society.