MODERN FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF URBOTOURISM IN THE STATE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2523-4536/68-2Keywords:
tourism, city, urban tourism, tourist resources of cities, city tourist centersAbstract
For many countries of the world, tourism is one of the most profitable branches of the economy. Cities in the tourist market act as separate objects of tourist demand, therefore, in recent years, urban tourism has become increasingly popular - one of the most important components of the national tourist market. In the article, tourism is characterized as an important sector of economic development. The concept of urban or urban tourism is revealed. The main features and properties of this type of tourism are highlighted. It was determined that, depending on the tourist specialization of urban tourist centers, such types of urban tourist centers are distinguished as centers of cultural and cognitive tourism, centers of business tourism, resort cities, medical centers, pilgrimage centers, historical and archaeological centers, centers of shopping tourism. It is noted that, depending on the specifics of the organization, there are two types of city tours - stationary and route. The main features and trends characteristic of global cities as the main centers of urban tourism are characterized, as they are characterized by a high degree of business activity and political, economic and cultural potential. The ranking of the most visited cities in the world in 2019, 2021 and 2022, compiled by Euromonitor International, was considered. The changes that took place during this period among the cities that are in the top twenty of the rating were analyzed. It was established that in 2022 European cities were the most popular among tourists - 40 European cities were included in the ranking of the hundred most visited cities. It has been found that all cities are characterized by the predominance of the intra-regional travel model. Among the main reasons for this peculiarity can be mentioned the cost of the trip, since the greater the distance, the higher the overheads, as well as cultural peculiarities and political barriers. The ranking of world cities by the contribution of tourism to the economy in 2022 was analyzed. The most popular types of urbotourism are characterized, including historical and archaeological, event, pilgrimage, industrial and shopping tourism. The most popular cities for each of these types of tourism are indicated. The positive and negative consequences of urban tourism development for cities are determined.
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