PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE CONSTRUCTION SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2523-4536/77-19Keywords:
public-private partnership, waste management, construction sector, construction and demolition waste, processing and utilization of construction wasteAbstract
The article is devoted to the actual problem of researching the possibilities of using the public-private partnership model in waste management in the construction sector of the Ukrainian economy. The main problems of construction waste management in Ukraine are revealed, such as: a large amount of destruction waste, formed as a result of military actions; gaps in the legal framework, classification and standardization, the process of processing and disposal of these construction wastes is not regulated at the legislative level; lack of quality and safety standards for the use of construction materials from secondary raw materials and requirements for sorting construction and demolition waste materials; specialized infrastructure is not formed and advanced technologies are not implemented for the collection, reception, sorting, transportation, storage, processing and disposal of construction waste; there are no companies to provide comprehensive services regarding construction waste; weak awareness of the population and business about the types of activities that lead to the generation of construction and demolition waste, about waste management; The presence of corruption schemes and the functioning of the shadow sector in the field due to the non-regulation of the issue of dismantling buildings and structures at the legislative level; lack of an official pricing procedure for the provided services, which leads to the establishment of unreasonable prices. Innovative projects on the development of ways to increase the value of building materials and reuse construction waste in Europe, funded by the EU: Buildings As Material Banks (BAMB), Super Circular Estate, Horizon 2020 CINDERELA project, etc. are presented. The advantages of the waste management model based on public-private partnership (PPP) are substantiated; successful practices of PPP efficiency in London and Birmingham (Great Britain) are given; shows pilot projects implemented in Ukraine with the participation of international partners: the French company "Neo-Eco" regarding the reuse of construction waste in Gostomel and ecological processing of construction waste in Kherson region and Kyiv region with special equipment provided by the Japanese International Cooperation Agency JICA.
References
Fitri, Listia & Hatmoko, Jati & Hermawan, Ferry. Managing Construction Waste in Developed Countries: Lessons Learned for Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2019. No. 366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/366/1/012016
Purchase CK, Al Zulayq DM, O'Brien BT, Kowalewski MJ, Berenjian A, Tarighaleslami AH, Seifan M. Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Literature Review on Lessons, Challenges, and Benefits. Materials (Basel). 2023. No. 15(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15010076
Md. Uzzal Hossain, S. Thomas Ng, Prince Antwi-Afari, Ben Amor. Circular economy and the construction industry: Existing trends, challenges and prospective framework for sustainable construction, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2020 Vol. 130. P. 1364-0321. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120302392
Звіт про прямі збитки інфраструктури від руйнувань внаслідок військової агресії Росії проти України станом на початок 2024 року/KSE Institute. 2024. URL: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/01.01.24_Damages_Report.pdf
Руйнування в цифрах: скільки Росія знищила об’єктів та скільки виділили на відбудову. URL: https://www.liga.net/ua/infographic-of-the-day/articles/ruinuvannia-v-tsyfrakh-skilky-rosiia-znyshchyla-obiektiv-ta-skilky-vydilyly-na-vidbudovu
Класифікатор відходів ДК 005-96/Державний класифікатор України. Наказ Держспоживстандарту від 29.02.1996 № 89, (чинний) наказ від 22.01.2008 № 18.
Про управління відходами. Закон України. Документ 2320-IX, чинний, поточна редакція – Редакція від 29.06.2024, підстава – 2804-IX. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2320-20#Tex
Порядок управління відходами, що утворились у зв’язку з пошкодженням (руйнуванням) будівель та споруд внаслідок бойових дій, терористичних актів, диверсій або проведенням робіт з ліквідації їх наслідків. Постанова Кабінету Міністрів України від 27 вересня 2022 р. № 1073 URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1073-2022-%D0%BF#Text
Проєкт національного плану управління відходами України до 2033 року. URL: https://mepr.gov.ua/diyalnist/reformy/efektyvne-upravlinnya-vidhodamy/?fbclid=IwAR0UM_1pZGmvlTUxuzbLR0xiHxbl7C7tPk__PUec-t_RYQ1jgzYzwg8tJmc
Перероблення будівельних відходів: виклики та можливості для України. URL: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-technology/3826490-pereroblenna-budivelnih-vidhodiv-vikliki-ta-mozlivosti-dla-ukraini.html
European Parliament and the Council (11/19/2008): Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. Waste Framework Directive – consolidated (revised 7/5/2018).
Good Practice Examples of EU Projects on Re-use of Construction Waste in Central Europe. URL: nterreg-central.eu/news/good-practice-examples-of-eu-projects-on-re-use-of-construction-waste-in-central-europe/
United Nations Environment Programme. Emissions gap report 2020. UN Environment Programme. 2020. URL: https://www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2020
World Health Organisation. Safe management of waste from healthcare activities. 2017.URL: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/259491/WHO-FWC-WSH-17.05-eng.pdf?sequence=1
Public-private Partnerships in Waste Management. URL: https://www.wastetrade.com/resources/recycling/public-private-partnerships-in-waste-management/
Fitri, Listia & Hatmoko, Jati & Hermawan, Ferry. (2019). Managing Construction Waste in Developed Countries: Lessons Learned for Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. no. 366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/366/1/012016
Purchase CK, Al Zulayq DM, O'Brien BT, Kowalewski MJ, Berenjian A, Tarighaleslami AH, Seifan M. (2021) Circular Economy of Construction and Demolition Waste: A Literature Review on Lessons, Challenges, and Benefits. Materials (Basel). no. 15(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15010076
Md. Uzzal Hossain, S. Thomas Ng, Prince Antwi-Afari, Ben Amor (2020) Circular economy and the construction industry: Existing trends, challenges and prospective framework for sustainable construction, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 130, pp. 1364-0321. Available at: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032120302392
Zvit pro priami zbytky infrastruktury vid ruinuvan vnaslidok viiskovoi ahresii Rosii proty Ukrainy stanom na pochatok 2024 roku [Report on direct damage to infrastructure from destruction as a result of Russia's military aggression against Ukraine as of the beginning of 2024]. KSE Institute. (2024). Available at: https://kse.ua/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/01.01.24_Damages_Report.pdf
Ruinuvannia v tsyfrakh: skilky Rosiia znyshchyla obiektiv ta skilky vydilyly na vidbudovu. [Destruction in numbers: how many objects Russia destroyed and how much was allocated for restoration]. Available at: https://www.liga.net/ua/infographic-of-the-day/articles/ruinuvannia-v-tsyfrakh-skilky-rosiia-znyshchyla-obiektiv-ta-skilky-vydilyly-na-vidbudovu
Klasyfikator vidkhodiv DK 005-96/Derzhavnyi klasyfikator Ukrainy. [Waste classifier DC 005-96/State classifier of Ukraine] Nakaz Derzhspozhyvstandartu vid 29.02.1996 No. 89, (chynnyi) nakaz vid 22.01.2008 No. 18.
Pro upravlinnia vidkhodamy. Zakon Ukrainy. [About waste management. Law Of Ukraine] Dokument 2320-IX, chynnyi, potochna redaktsiia – Redaktsiia vid 29.06.2024, pidstava – 2804-IX. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2320-20#Tex
Poriadok upravlinnia vidkhodamy, shcho utvorylys u zviazku z poshkodzhenniam (ruinuvanniam) budivel ta sporud vnaslidok boiovykh dii, terorystychnykh aktiv, dyversii abo provedenniam robit z likvidatsii yikh naslidkiv [Procedure for managing waste generated in connection with damage (destruction) of buildings and structures as a result of military operations, terrorist acts, sabotage or carrying out work to eliminate their consequences] Postanova Kabinetu Ministriv Ukrainy vid 27 veresnia 2022 r. No. 1073. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1073-2022-%D0%BF#Text
Proiekt natsionalnoho planu upravlinnia vidkhodamy Ukrainy do 2033 roku [Draft National Waste Management Plan of Ukraine until 2033]. Available at: https://mepr.gov.ua/diyalnist/reformy/efektyvne-upravlinnya-vidhodamy/?fbclid=IwAR0UM_1pZGmvlTUxuzbLR0xiHxbl7C7tPk__PUec-t_RYQ1jgzYzwg8tJmc
Pereroblennia budivelnykh vidkhodiv: vyklyky ta mozhlyvosti dlia Ukrainy [Recycling of construction waste: challenges and opportunities for Ukraine]. Available at: https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-technology/3826490-pereroblenna-budivelnih-vidhodiv-vikliki-ta-mozlivosti-dla-ukraini.html
European Parliament and the Council (11/19/2008): Directive 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 19 November 2008 on waste and repealing certain Directives. Waste Framework Directive – consolidated (revised 7/5/2018).
Good Practice Examples of EU Projects on Re-use of Construction Waste in Central Europe. Available at: nterreg-central.eu/news/good-practice-examples-of-eu-projects-on-re-use-of-construction-waste-in-central-europe/
United Nations Environment Programme. (2020). Emissions gap report 2020. UN Environment Programme. Available at: https://www.unep.org/emissions-gap-report-2020
World Health Organisation. (2017). Safe management of waste from healthcare activities. Available at: https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/259491/WHO-FWC-WSH-17.05-eng.pdf?sequence=1
Public-private Partnerships in Waste Management. Available at: https://www.wastetrade.com/resources/recycling/public-private-partnerships-in-waste-management/
