PINUS MUGO TURRA: ANALYTICAL REVIEW OF LITERATURE

Abstract

In response to the growing interest in natural biologically active compounds, modern pharmacy requires an expanded arsenal of medicinal plant raw materials. The study of new plant species capable of effectively complementing existing pharmaceutical products is a priority. Mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra), rich in terpenes, flavonoids, and other valuable compounds, demonstrates significant potential for pharmacognostic research and serves as a promising source for the development of innovative natural- origin medicinal products.Aim of the Study. To analyze and systematize the existing scientific data on the chemical composition and properties of mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra), as well as to review medicinal products containing its extract. The study also aims to identify promising directions for utilizing the plant as a source of biologically active substances for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, and agricultural industries.Problem Statement. In today’s world, there is an increasing need to discover new, more effective, and safer medicinal products.The growing resistance of microorganisms to existing drugs, along with the search for environmentally friendly and renewable resources, has intensified interest in plant-based raw materials. Special attention should be paid to species that exhibit the ability to adapt to extreme environmental conditions–an increasingly relevant trait in the context of climate change driven by human activity. One such species is mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra), which holds great promise as a natural source of biologically active compounds. This high-altitude plant species is highly resilient to extreme climatic conditions, which contributes to the accumulation of valuable secondary metabolites, including essential oil with a broad range of pharmacological activities.Conclusion. The literature review confirms that mountain pine (Pinus mugo Turra) is a valuable yet underappreciated source of biologically active compounds with a broad spectrum of pharmacological effects. Its unique chemical composition, shaped by the harsh conditions of high-altitude environments, makes it a promising subject for further scientific exploration and practical application. Despite its already known properties, there is an urgent need for more in-depth and systematic studies, particularly clinical trials, to fully uncover its therapeutic potential, determine optimal dosages and forms of administration, and develop quality standards for raw materials.