ANALYSIS OF THE CONDITIONS FOR THE STATE POLICY FORMATION TO ENSURE KIBERNETIC SECURITY IN UKRAINE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2617-2224-2019-17-2-300-310Keywords:
state policy, cybernetic security, cybercrime, cyberattack, information and communication technologiesAbstract
The article summarizes the main tendencies, features and problems that have a direct impact on the state policy formation for ensuring cybernetic security. The present state of cybercrime in the world has been analyzed and its global distribution has been proved. The potential of cyberattacks in Ukraine has been investigated and its increase was determined by such tendencies in the activity of enterprises and business as the growth of the number of computer equipment, increase of access to the Internet, and also increase of the level of use of information and communication technologies in their activity. The tendency to increase the number of crimes in the sphere of the use of electronic computers, systems and computer networks and telecommunication networks in Ukraine, as well as an increase in their share in the total number of crimes in Ukraine has been revealed. The main factors that contributed to the increase in the number of cybercrime in Ukraine, including technical and structural unwillingness of the existing system of management of law enforcement agencies, and imperfection of the state policy, have beend generalized. On the basis of the analysis of crimes in the field of the use of electronic computers (after the investigation by criminal proceedings) a “portrait” of a cybercriminator has been formed and it has been proved that its main feature is a high qualification level. It has been revealed that among the positive trends in the field of combating cybercrime in Ukraine today it is possible to observe the introduction of modern methods of detection, fixation and research of digital evidence into practical activity; signing agreements on cooperation in the field of combating cybercrime with organizations from different countries of the world; establishing effective interaction with the world's most famous social networks.
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