SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND OF THE STATE AND PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL INSTUTIONAL PRINCIPLES FROM THE QUESTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BY TRANSPLANTOLOGY

Abstract

Transplantation is proven to be the most important method of treatment that is used when other methods are ineffective. Accordingly, the state, which cares for its citizens, is obliged to create mechanisms of state administration of transplantology, a basis for the normal functioning of social relations, including those related to transplantation. The state through the authorities must ensure the right to a healthy life, as well as guarantee the observance of the rights to protect human dignity. It is determined that modern medical science in the developed countries of the world is gaining tremendous growth in development, and all because of the fact that the health issue is particularly acute in society. Legislation is an important link in building and regulating social relations, but it is only part of a mechanism that functions in society. The basic institutional foundations for the development of mechanisms of state administration of transplantology in the European community are defined. Diedden concluded that it was the state’s actions to ensure such patient rights as a free choice of doctor; receiving medical aid; timely and adequate awareness; consent or refusal of the patient from treatment; the attitude of the doctor to the medical and personal information entrusted to him as confidential; patient’s right to a decent death; on spiritual or moral support or on its deviations. The opinion is based on the fact that when developing the mechanisms of state administration of transplantology in the European community, much attention is being paid to informing the population. Information — positive or negative — plays an important role in the public to the donation of organs. When planning such information and ways of its dissemination, the assistance of professionals — experts in communication — is needed. Government support is needed in all countries involved in transplantology. We believe that an indicator of the efficiency of public administration in the field of transplantation of European countries is that the most important principles of organization of the transplant service are considered by them to be the perfect training of the erudite, knowledgeable specialists, the mandatory development of research training programs, the inclusion of the fundamentals of donor and transplantation in the lawyer training program, observance of the principles of international cooperation, formation of the school of national transplantology.