COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF MALWARE: APPROACHES, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to systematize and analyze modern methods for examining malicious software (malware) in the context of cybersecurity. The paper focuses on determining the effectiveness of different approaches to malware analysis, identifying their strengths and limitations, and assessing prospects for the development of tools and methodologies aimed at countering evolving cyber threats. Particular attention is paid to an integrated approach that combines traditional and modern technologies, including machine learning methods and automation of analysis processes. Methodology. The study applies a systematic approach to malware examination, which includes static, dynamic, and hybrid analysis. In addition, the research involves the analysis of automated platforms and machine learning techniques used for classifying and predicting the behavior of malicious samples. The practical part is based on the examination of well-known threat cases such as WannaCry, TrickBot, and Emotet, which demonstrate the use of combined methods to obtain reliable and verifiable results. The scientific novelty of this work lies in the comprehensive comparison of existing malware analysis methods, identification of their advantages and limitations in the context of modern cyber threats, and the determination of prospects for integrating traditional approaches with intelligent analysis systems based on machine learning. The study emphasizes the importance of employing a hybrid approach and automated laboratory environments to improve the accuracy and safety of malware analysis. Conclusions. The results of the study demonstrate that effective malware analysis requires a combination of static, dynamic, and hybrid methods, the application of modern automation tools, and the integration of artificial intelligence technologies. The practical implementation of combined methods allows for forming a holistic understanding of cyber threats, identifying hidden attack mechanisms, and predicting potential risks. A comprehensive approach to malware analysis is a key element in the information security system, ensuring the reliability of protective mechanisms and forming a foundation for strategies to counter modern cyber threats. The paper underlines the necessity of continuously improving analytical methods, expanding international cooperation, and integrating advanced technologies to ensure timely responses to evolving threats in the digital environment.