FORMATION OF MODELS OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY DEVELOPMENT IN HOUSING IN UKRAINE

Abstract

Today, housing construction in Ukraine is in decline, but we can note that this activity has significant potential for further development. Many factors in the country contribute to this: the steady demand for housing products, available natural resources, skilled labor, and accumulated scientific potential. The processes of development of the construction industry are hampered by the unstable financial and economic situation in the country, imperfect legislation governing the implementation of housing construction, insufficient financial and information support of the construction process, and imperfect state regulation of housing development processes. Improving housing finance and an important element of socio-economic development at the present stage for Ukraine is the reconstruction of housing, which is manifested for several reasons: the need to increase opportunities for housing affordability, improve housing conditions, provide adequate housing and government support. Due to limited budgetary resources and a reorientation of priorities in funding for military expenditures, it is necessary to create a mechanism that would combine the efforts of the state and the private sector to finance housing construction and reconstruction. Currently, in Ukraine, the issue of financial support for the construction of new housing and the reconstruction of existing housing remains relevant. The issue of housing modernization remains especially urgent and relevant, as more than 86,000 high-rise buildings of the last century were built in the 1960s and 1980s. This problem has become even more relevant due to the expansion of the network of the condominium associations. It should be noted that in most regions there is a significant share of housing stock that has expired and is in emergency conditions.