MEDICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE HARMONIZATION OF PERSONALITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32689/2663-0672-2024-3-6Keywords:
harmonious character of personality, medical and psychological aspects of personal harmonization, spiritual potential, spiritual and moral self-regulationAbstract
Formulation of the problem. The article is devoted to the study of medical and psychological aspects of the harmonization of personality. The purpose of the article is to highlight the medical and psychological characteristics of the personality and establish the psychological regularities of its harmonization. Literature Review. The authors theoretically analyzed the concept of «character of personality» in philosophical, spiritual and medical and psychological approaches; the components of the character structure in accordance with the personality substructure (spiritual and moral, moral and communicative, intellectual and creative, volitional, emotional and sensual and psychosomatic), criteria for harmonies are defined; the scientific approach to the harmonization of personal is justified. Presenting main material. The article presents the results of the study of the characteristics of the character of modern youth and defines the medical and psychological aspects of its harmonization. Research methods: quantitative indicators of the manifestation of personality traits were studied using psychodiagnostic methods: «Structure and content of character» (author N. Pavlyk), «Spiritual potential of the individual» (author E. Pomytkina), «Personal differential» (author Ch. Osgood, adaptation of E. Bazhin and A. Etkind), «Personal Orientation» (author: N. Pavlyk); Questionnaire «Motivation of spiritual development» (author N. Pavlyk). Results. The authors experimentally proved that the spiritual development of an individual determines the harmony of his character. Conclusions. The results of the study of the medical and psychological aspects of the harmonization of personality testify to the determining role of the actualization of the spiritual potential.
References
Балл Г. O. «Категорія гармонії в аналізі проблем освіти», Педагогічна майстерність академіка Івана Зязюна: зб. наук. пр. / гол. редкол. Н. Г. Ничкало, Київ: Богданова А. М., c. 114–120, 2013.
Бех І. Д. «Виховання особистості: Сходження до духовності»: наук. видання. Київ: Либідь, 272 с., 2006.
Павлик Н. В. Психологія гармонізації характеру в юнацькому віці / Н.В. Павлик: монографія. К.: Логос, 2015. 383 с. ISBN 978-966-171-967-4.
Павлик Н. В. «Психологія гармонізації характеру в юнацькому віці»: автореф. дис... докт. психол. наук: спец. 19.00.07; Національний педагогічний університет імені М. П. Драгоманова, Київ, 43 с., 2017.
Помиткін Е. О. «Психологія духовного розвитку особистості»: монографія, Київ: Наш час, 280 с., 2007.
Савчин М. В. «Духовний потенціал людини», 2-ге вид., пер., доп., Івано-Франківськ: Місток НВ, 508 с., 2010.
Теофраст, «Філософський енциклопедичний словник» [ В. І. Шинкарук (гол. редкол.) та ін.], Київ: Інститут філософії імені Григорія Сковороди НАН України: Абрис, 742 с., 2002.
Cloninger C. R., Svrakic D. M., Przybeck T. R. “A psychobiological model of temperament and character”. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 50, pp. 975–990, 1993.
Fedko S., Kurbatova A., Remesnyk N., Matviienko I., Parasiei-Hocher A., Kryvda N. Hussin F. "Cultural awareness in contemporary mental health practice" Memory of dr Władysław Biegański, Official journal of the Polish Medical Association, Vol. LXXIV, ISSUE 11 Part 1, November 2021, DOI: 10.36740/WLek202111114.
Frankl V. “Man’s Search For Meaning”, Ebury Press, 160 p., 2019.
Lerner R. M. “Character development among youth: Linking lives in time and place”. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 42(2), pp. 267–277, 2018. DOI: 10.1177/0165025417711057. URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0165025417711057
Littman-Ovadia H., Dubreuil, P., Meyers M. C. and Freidlin P. “Editorial: VIA Character Strengths: Theory, Research and Practice”, Frontiers in Psychology, Vol.12, pp.1–5, 2021. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.653941/full
Maslow A. H., Frager R. H. “Motivation and Personality”, Addison-Wesley: Pub Co, 293 р., 1987.
Power F. C. & Khmelkov V. T. “Character Development And Self-Esteem: Psychological Foundations And Educational Implications”. International Journal of Educational Research, 27 (7), 539–551, 1998. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0883035597000530
Schacter D. L. Gilbert D. T., Wegner D. M. “Human Needs and Self-Actualization: Second Edition”, Psychology. New York : Worth, Incorporated, рр. 486–487, 2011.
Stahlmann A. G., Willibald R. “Scrutinizing the Criteria for Character Strengths: Laypersons Assert That Every Strength Is Positively Morally Valued, Even in the Absence of Tangible Outcomes”, Frontiers in Psychology, pp.1–15, 2020. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591028. URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.591028/full
Torres-Fernández G., Rodríguez-Valverde M., Reyes-Martín S., Hernández-Lopez M. “The Role of Psychological Inflexibility and Experiential Approach on Mental Health in Children and Adolescents: An Exploratory Study”. Behav. Sci., 12, 201, 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/ bs12070201.
Van Kaam, A. “Studies in Formative Spiritualy”. Provisional Glossary of the Terminology of the Science of Foundational Formation, N.Y., 112 р., 1981.
Vlakhos, H. “The Person in the Orthodox Tradition”. Levadeia, Greece: Birth of the Theotokos Monastery, 349 p., 1999.
