CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE TERRITORIAL PUBLIC POWER IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UNITARISM DOCTRINE

Abstract

The conceptual problems of the formation of the national doctrine of unitarism are illuminated. Recognizing the fact that the most multifaceted and complex problem is the establishment of the optimal form of government in Ukraine, it is proposed to introduce a separate unitarian vector in national constitutional science and education. In spite of the fact that in the field of political and legal science in general and modern constitutionalism, the problem of unitarism is quite actively discussed by scholars, politicians and public figures, the scientific knowledge in this field remains extremely controversial and fragmentary. Analyzing the complex of essential and substantive characteristics of unitarism as a phenomenon of modern constitutional law, outlines perspective directions of development of the unitarism doctrine. The synergistic connection between the theory of modern unitarism, the principles of unitarity of the state territory and the fundamental institutions of political and legal and state-administrative life of modern unitary states is shown. It proves that the unitary system is not only one of the important components of the process of achieving the tasks, goals and functions of most modern states, but also an immanent feature and strategic element of the mechanism of exercising their sovereign rights. Considering that unitarism is a multidimensional social and political and constitutional phenomenon: it is an idea, a theory, a scientific direction, and a global social and constitutional practice, and a constitutional form of the existence and functioning of territorial hromadas, and the historical state of national statehood and Ukrainian regional civilization, and the form of realization of national identity and citizenship, etc., concludes the actuality and necessity of forming a unitarism discourse. According to the author, consistent conceptualization and institutionalization of the unitarism doctrine will allow us to understand the deep processes that determine the emergence of the phenomenon of national unitarism, testify to the enormous civilizational role and axiological, ontological, epistemological, functional and psycho-logical features in the course of its political structuring, formation of market economy relations, implementation of eco-humanistic national security and defence.